中国麻业科学
中國痳業科學
중국마업과학
PLANT FIBER SCIENCES IN CHINA
2014年
3期
151-155
,共5页
冷鹃%肖爱平%杨喜爱%程毅%廖丽萍%聂晴岚
冷鵑%肖愛平%楊喜愛%程毅%廖麗萍%聶晴嵐
랭견%초애평%양희애%정의%료려평%섭청람
苎麻单纤维%断裂强力%正态性检验%频数分布%指标体系
苧痳單纖維%斷裂彊力%正態性檢驗%頻數分佈%指標體繫
저마단섬유%단렬강력%정태성검험%빈수분포%지표체계
single ramie fiber%breaking strength%normal test%frequency distribution%index sys-tem
为了研究苎麻单纤维断裂强力的全貌与分布规律,通过采用等速伸长法测得其断裂强力,根据断裂强力的频数直方图的分布趋势,用正态分布的偏度、峰度等参数对其进行分析,用Q-Q图与Kolmogorov-Smirnov (以下简称K-S)检验法检验苎麻单纤维强力的正态性,总体上服从正态分布规律,但有一定偏差,不对称,为右偏尖峰态。同时提出了建立在统计基础上的苎麻单纤维断裂强力指标体系,即运用主体断裂强力、品质断裂强力、平均断裂强力、弱强纤维断裂强力和超强纤维强断裂力五个指标来表征单纤维断裂强力。
為瞭研究苧痳單纖維斷裂彊力的全貌與分佈規律,通過採用等速伸長法測得其斷裂彊力,根據斷裂彊力的頻數直方圖的分佈趨勢,用正態分佈的偏度、峰度等參數對其進行分析,用Q-Q圖與Kolmogorov-Smirnov (以下簡稱K-S)檢驗法檢驗苧痳單纖維彊力的正態性,總體上服從正態分佈規律,但有一定偏差,不對稱,為右偏尖峰態。同時提齣瞭建立在統計基礎上的苧痳單纖維斷裂彊力指標體繫,即運用主體斷裂彊力、品質斷裂彊力、平均斷裂彊力、弱彊纖維斷裂彊力和超彊纖維彊斷裂力五箇指標來錶徵單纖維斷裂彊力。
위료연구저마단섬유단렬강력적전모여분포규률,통과채용등속신장법측득기단렬강력,근거단렬강력적빈수직방도적분포추세,용정태분포적편도、봉도등삼수대기진행분석,용Q-Q도여Kolmogorov-Smirnov (이하간칭K-S)검험법검험저마단섬유강력적정태성,총체상복종정태분포규률,단유일정편차,불대칭,위우편첨봉태。동시제출료건립재통계기출상적저마단섬유단렬강력지표체계,즉운용주체단렬강력、품질단렬강력、평균단렬강력、약강섬유단렬강력화초강섬유강단렬력오개지표래표정단섬유단렬강력。
In order to investigate the overall perspective and distribution of single ramie fiber break-ing strength , Q-Q plot testing and K -S testing were chosen to analyze the normal test of breaking strength according to the histogram and the characteristic number of frequency distribution.The breaking strength approximately matched the normal distribution , but there existed some differences between the breaking strength distribution and normal distribution .It was asymmetric with right excursion and lep-tokurtic distribution.The establishment of index system about the breaking strength was proposed on the basis of statistics , by the usage of the new definition about main breaking strength , quality breaking strength , average breaking strength , weak breaking strength and super -breaking strength , we could de-fine the single fiber breaking strength in a new way.