CAJ | 학술논문

教师胜任特征是近年来教师专业化发展研究的热点课题之一，国内学者陆续做了大量研究。但是关于体育教师胜任特征的研究还比较薄弱，亟需更多的理论探讨和实证探索。采用文献资料法梳理了近年来国内体育教师胜任特征方面的量化研究，发现：（1）研究对象上，研究被试主要为中学体育教师（42.9%）和大学体育教师（35.7%）；（2）地域分布上，研究被试（90.9%）主要来自东部发达省份；（3）研究方法上，所有的研究都使用了问卷调查法（100%），部分研究用到了专家访谈法（28.6%），很少有研究（14.2%）用到胜任特征模型建构的经典方法--行为事件访谈；（4）研究结论上，绝大多数研究者对胜任特征、胜任特征模型的把握不够规范。笔者对未来如何进行体育教师胜任特征研究提供了若干建议。
교사성임특정시근년래교사전업화발전연구적열점과제지일，국내학자륙속주료대량연구。단시관우체육교사성임특정적연구환비교박약，극수경다적이론탐토화실증탐색。채용문헌자료법소리료근년래국내체육교사성임특정방면적양화연구，발현：（1）연구대상상，연구피시주요위중학체육교사（42.9%）화대학체육교사（35.7%）；（2）지역분포상，연구피시（90.9%）주요래자동부발체성빈；（3）연구방법상，소유적연구도사용료문권조사법（100%），부분연구용도료전가방담법（28.6%），흔소유연구（14.2%）용도성임특정모형건구적경전방법--행위사건방담；（4）연구결론상，절대다수연구자대성임특정、성임특정모형적파악불구규범。필자대미래여하진행체육교사성임특정연구제공료약간건의。
Teacher’s competence has been one of the hot research topics of the teachers’ professional development in the recent years. The domestic scholars have made a lot of studies. Yet the studies on the competence characteristics of PE teachers are still weak and need more theoretical discussion and empirical exploration. Adopting the method of literature study, the article summarizes the recent domestic quantitative studies on the competence characteristics of PE teachers and ifnds that the subjects of study are mostly middle school PE teachers (42.9%) and college PE teachers (35.7%). Most subjects (90.9%) are from the developed provinces in the East. All the studies use the research method of questionnaire (100%) and some use expert interview (28.6%). And only a few (14.2%) use behavior event interview, which is a classical method for constructing a competency model. As to the conclusion of the studies, most of the researchers cannot correctly deifne competence characteristics and competence characteristics model. Suggestions are put forward in the article for the future studies on competency characteristics of PE teachers.