国际医药卫生导报
國際醫藥衛生導報
국제의약위생도보
INTERNATIONAL MEDICINE & HEALTH GUIDANCE NEWS
2014年
7期
1010-1013
,共4页
后组脑神经%吞咽障碍%护理
後組腦神經%吞嚥障礙%護理
후조뇌신경%탄인장애%호리
Cranial nerve injury%Dysphagia%Nursing care
目的 探讨后组颅神经损伤后导致的吞咽困难障碍的有效护理措施,提高患者的生活质量.方法 选取我院2012年3月至2013年2月间神经外科收治的70例后组脑神经合并吞咽困难障碍患者进行有针对性的心理护理、相关功能训练,做好病情观察以及预防并发症的护理、健康宣教等等.结果 70例患者恢复良好,综合护理配合治疗后吞咽障碍程度Ⅰ级50例,占71.4％,Ⅱ级15例,占21.4％,Ⅲ级5例,占7.2％.大部分患者的吞咽功能都得到了明显的改善.结论 对后组脑神经损伤导致的吞咽障碍患者及时进行训练以及个性化的护理措施,对恢复其进食能力、增加生活质量是非常必要的.
目的 探討後組顱神經損傷後導緻的吞嚥睏難障礙的有效護理措施,提高患者的生活質量.方法 選取我院2012年3月至2013年2月間神經外科收治的70例後組腦神經閤併吞嚥睏難障礙患者進行有針對性的心理護理、相關功能訓練,做好病情觀察以及預防併髮癥的護理、健康宣教等等.結果 70例患者恢複良好,綜閤護理配閤治療後吞嚥障礙程度Ⅰ級50例,佔71.4％,Ⅱ級15例,佔21.4％,Ⅲ級5例,佔7.2％.大部分患者的吞嚥功能都得到瞭明顯的改善.結論 對後組腦神經損傷導緻的吞嚥障礙患者及時進行訓練以及箇性化的護理措施,對恢複其進食能力、增加生活質量是非常必要的.
목적 탐토후조로신경손상후도치적탄인곤난장애적유효호리조시,제고환자적생활질량.방법 선취아원2012년3월지2013년2월간신경외과수치적70례후조뇌신경합병탄인곤난장애환자진행유침대성적심리호리、상관공능훈련,주호병정관찰이급예방병발증적호리、건강선교등등.결과 70례환자회복량호,종합호리배합치료후탄인장애정도Ⅰ급50례,점71.4％,Ⅱ급15례,점21.4％,Ⅲ급5례,점7.2％.대부분환자적탄인공능도득도료명현적개선.결론 대후조뇌신경손상도치적탄인장애환자급시진행훈련이급개성화적호리조시,대회복기진식능력、증가생활질량시비상필요적.
Objective To investigate the effective nursing interventions on dysphagia after cranial nerve injury to improve the quality of life of patients.Methods 70 cases from neurosurgery of our hospital from March 2012 to February 2013 were selected and given psychological care and relevant functional trainings,patient's condition and prevented complications were observed,health education was conducted.Results 70 patients recovered well,dysphagia were cured effectively on varying degrees [50 cases (71.4％)of grade Ⅰ,15cases (21.4％) of grade Ⅱ,5 cases (7.2％)of grade Ⅲ].The swallowing functions were obviously improved in most of the patients.Conclusion Training patients with dysphagia after cranial nerve injury timely and make personalized care on them is good for recovering their eating ability and enhance their quality of life.
