农药学学报
農藥學學報
농약학학보
CHINESE JOURNAL OF PESTICIDE SCIENCE
2014年
3期
313-318
,共6页
汤荔枝%丁伟%罗金香%张永强%张凯
湯荔枝%丁偉%囉金香%張永彊%張凱
탕려지%정위%라금향%장영강%장개
东莨菪内酯%光解%高效液相色谱
東莨菪內酯%光解%高效液相色譜
동랑탕내지%광해%고효액상색보
scopoletin%photolysis%high performance liquid chromatography
实验室条件下,采用高效液相色谱法研究了东莨菪内酯在水溶液中的光解特性以及初始质量浓度、光源、pH值和温度等因素对其光解的影响。结果表明,东莨菪内酯在水溶液中的光解均符合一级动力学方程。在初始质量浓度为5~40 mg/L范围内,其光解速率随初始质量浓度的增大而降低;在不同光源条件下,其光解速率从大到小依次是:500 W高压汞灯>18 W紫外灯>500 W氙灯;在pH值为5~9的缓冲溶液中,其光解半衰期随pH值的升高而降低,pH为9时的光解半衰期最短,为4?81 h;在5~65℃范围内,其光解速率随温度升高呈先升高后降低趋势,于15℃时达到最大值。研究表明,东莨菪内酯在水溶液中的光解与其初始质量浓度、光源、pH值和温度相关。所得结果可为其环境风险评价提供参考。
實驗室條件下,採用高效液相色譜法研究瞭東莨菪內酯在水溶液中的光解特性以及初始質量濃度、光源、pH值和溫度等因素對其光解的影響。結果錶明,東莨菪內酯在水溶液中的光解均符閤一級動力學方程。在初始質量濃度為5~40 mg/L範圍內,其光解速率隨初始質量濃度的增大而降低;在不同光源條件下,其光解速率從大到小依次是:500 W高壓汞燈>18 W紫外燈>500 W氙燈;在pH值為5~9的緩遲溶液中,其光解半衰期隨pH值的升高而降低,pH為9時的光解半衰期最短,為4?81 h;在5~65℃範圍內,其光解速率隨溫度升高呈先升高後降低趨勢,于15℃時達到最大值。研究錶明,東莨菪內酯在水溶液中的光解與其初始質量濃度、光源、pH值和溫度相關。所得結果可為其環境風險評價提供參攷。
실험실조건하,채용고효액상색보법연구료동랑탕내지재수용액중적광해특성이급초시질량농도、광원、pH치화온도등인소대기광해적영향。결과표명,동랑탕내지재수용액중적광해균부합일급동역학방정。재초시질량농도위5~40 mg/L범위내,기광해속솔수초시질량농도적증대이강저;재불동광원조건하,기광해속솔종대도소의차시:500 W고압홍등>18 W자외등>500 W선등;재pH치위5~9적완충용액중,기광해반쇠기수pH치적승고이강저,pH위9시적광해반쇠기최단,위4?81 h;재5~65℃범위내,기광해속솔수온도승고정선승고후강저추세,우15℃시체도최대치。연구표명,동랑탕내지재수용액중적광해여기초시질량농도、광원、pH치화온도상관。소득결과가위기배경풍험평개제공삼고。
The photolytic characteristics of scopoletin in aquatic solutions and its influential factors, including the initial mass concentrations, light sources, pH values and temperatures, were investigated by high performance liquid chromatography( HPLC) in laboratory conditions. The results demonstrated that the photodegradation pathways of scopoletin in water followed the first-order kinetics. The photolytic rate decreased with the increasing initial concentration of scopoletin in pure water at a range from 5 mg/L to 40 mg/L. The photolytic rates of scopoletin under different light sources showed the following sequence:500 W high-pressure mercury lamp>18 W UV lamp>500 W xenon lamp. The photolysis half-life of scopoletin decreased with the pH of the buffer solution at a range from 5 up to 9 . The result indicated that the shortest photolysis half-life of scopoletin was 4?81 h in the buffer solution of pH 9 . The trend of photolytic rate of scopoletin at different temperatures from 5℃ to 65℃ was that the rate increased from 5 ℃ to 15 ℃, and reached a maximum at 15 ℃, and then decreased from 15 ℃ to 65 ℃. The results showed that the photolysis rates of scopoletin in aquatic solutions were influenced by the initial mass concentrations, light sources, pH values and temperatures. The results provided a scientific reference for environmental risk assessment of scopoletin.