CAJ | 학술논문

近年来，随着台湾地区高等教育开放性的加强、少子化现象的加剧，台湾技职校院招生面临着前所未有的困难。本文采用 SWOT 分析方法，对台湾地区技职招生的优劣态势、机遇挑战以及应对策略等进行深入研究。我们认为，当前台湾技职校院的招生既得益于新时代的种种条件，也挣扎于现实的重重困境，可谓机遇与挑战并存、优势与劣势相伴。中国大陆可因地制宜、辩证批判地借鉴台湾技职教育立体分轨、形式丰富、上下延伸的合理体系，学习引进其多元入学、考招分离、分类录取等先进理念，同时努力克服时下升格改制、重量轻质、狂热追逐经济利益等弊端。
근년래，수착태만지구고등교육개방성적가강、소자화현상적가극，태만기직교원초생면림착전소미유적곤난。본문채용 SWOT 분석방법，대태만지구기직초생적우렬태세、궤우도전이급응대책략등진행심입연구。아문인위，당전태만기직교원적초생기득익우신시대적충충조건，야쟁찰우현실적중중곤경，가위궤우여도전병존、우세여열세상반。중국대륙가인지제의、변증비판지차감태만기직교육입체분궤、형식봉부、상하연신적합리체계，학습인진기다원입학、고초분리、분류록취등선진이념，동시노력극복시하승격개제、중량경질、광열추축경제이익등폐단。
Technical and vocational education plays an essential role in Taiwan's society. However, faced with the popularization of higher education and low birth rates,the student-recruitment of technical and vocational education is currently going through a tough time in this area. The authors conduct a SWOT analysis of this specific issue, i.e. from the perspectives of strength, weakness, opportunity and threat. Both the experience and lessons of Taiwan's technical and vocational education may provide Mainland China with valuable references. The good experience refers to the double-track education system, multiple pathways for admission and the separation of test from enrollment, while the lessons include putting quantity before quality, giving priority to economic benefits, and so on.