北京行政学院学报
北京行政學院學報
북경행정학원학보
JOURNAL OF BEIJING ADMINISTRATIVE COLLEGE
2014年
3期
86-91
,共6页
转户居民%就业平等权%就业援助
轉戶居民%就業平等權%就業援助
전호거민%취업평등권%취업원조
the residents whose household register has become urban resident status%the right to equal employment%employment assistance
伴随着户籍制度改革的深入进行，各省市纷纷降低城镇户籍准入门槛，在此背景下很多农村居民将户籍迁往城镇，成为转户居民。转户居民就业能力低，又面临原有二元户籍制度下的就业歧视，由此造成“就业难”的困境。依据我国宪法，转户居民享有就业平等权，国家有义务促进转户居民就业。为保障该权利，政府有必要对转户居民实施就业援助。
伴隨著戶籍製度改革的深入進行，各省市紛紛降低城鎮戶籍準入門檻，在此揹景下很多農村居民將戶籍遷往城鎮，成為轉戶居民。轉戶居民就業能力低，又麵臨原有二元戶籍製度下的就業歧視，由此造成“就業難”的睏境。依據我國憲法，轉戶居民享有就業平等權，國傢有義務促進轉戶居民就業。為保障該權利，政府有必要對轉戶居民實施就業援助。
반수착호적제도개혁적심입진행，각성시분분강저성진호적준입문함，재차배경하흔다농촌거민장호적천왕성진，성위전호거민。전호거민취업능력저，우면림원유이원호적제도하적취업기시，유차조성“취업난”적곤경。의거아국헌법，전호거민향유취업평등권，국가유의무촉진전호거민취업。위보장해권리，정부유필요대전호거민실시취업원조。
With the deepening of the reform in the household registration system, a lot of provinces and cities lowered the threshold for urban household registration, which resulted in a lot of rural residents’moving to city and town and becoming the residents whose household register has become urban resident status (transferred residents). The transferred residents’employability is low and they face discrimination in employment caused by the present dual-system of household registration, which bring about transferred residents’low employment. According to China’s Constitution, the transferred residents have the right to equal employment. Government’s dereliction of its duty to support employment violates this right since State has an obligation to promote transferred residents’employment. In order to protect the rights, combining with the experience of Japan and China’s national conditions, special employment assistance should be given to the transferred residents.
