CAJ | 학술논문

马克思和恩格斯一样有辩证唯物主义世界观，但是他的相关思想具有鲜明特点。最主要的特点是对物质做了独特理解，强调物质的能动性。此外，在马克思那里辩证唯物主义主要不是世界观而是方法论；重要的不是物质世界的客观必然性，而是人的主观能动性；辩证法主要不是客观规律，而是对世界立体网络式发展过程的描述，具有总体性。“马恩对立”说和把他们的哲学思想等同起来，都是片面的。马克思的独特贡献在于建立了大唯物史观，用劳动实践活动揭示了人的解放之路。辩证唯物主义是马克思哲学思想的整体背景。
마극사화은격사일양유변증유물주의세계관，단시타적상관사상구유선명특점。최주요적특점시대물질주료독특리해，강조물질적능동성。차외，재마극사나리변증유물주의주요불시세계관이시방법론；중요적불시물질세계적객관필연성，이시인적주관능동성；변증법주요불시객관규률，이시대세계입체망락식발전과정적묘술，구유총체성。“마은대립”설화파타문적철학사상등동기래，도시편면적。마극사적독특공헌재우건립료대유물사관，용노동실천활동게시료인적해방지로。변증유물주의시마극사철학사상적정체배경。
Marx’s thoughts have his own distinctive characteristics, which understand uniquely the Material and put an emphasis on the initiative of the Material, although he has the same dialectical-materialist worldview as Engels does. In addition, with emphasizing the people’s creativity instead of objective inevitability of the material world, Marx regards the dialectical materialism as methodology instead of worldview, and as a description of the world's three-dimensional network development instead of an objective law. Both are one-sided to think Marx and Engels opposite or the same. Establishing the macro-historical materialism is Marx’s unique contribution. He showed clearly the path of people’s liberation by people’s labor practices. The dialectical materialism is the overall context of his philosophical thought.