林业科学
林業科學
임업과학
SCIENTIA SILVAE SINICAE
2014年
4期
90-94
,共5页
毛竹纤维%预处理%微纤丝%原子力显微镜
毛竹纖維%預處理%微纖絲%原子力顯微鏡
모죽섬유%예처리%미섬사%원자력현미경
moso bamboo fiber%pre-treatments%cellulose microfibrils%atomic force microscopy
利用原子力显微镜( AFM)技术,研究超声处理及不同干燥方式对毛竹纤维初生壁微纤丝的影响。结果表明:经过不同预处理的毛竹纤维初生壁微纤丝都呈随机无序的交织状排列;与冻干初生壁微纤丝相比,气干的毛竹纤维初生壁微纤丝相互搭接得更紧密,纤丝之间的距离更小;超声处理增加了纤维粗糙度,并使得初生壁微纤丝暴露得更明显,超声处理提供了一个增加纤维表面润湿性和使竹纤维初生壁微纤丝更易被观察到的方法。因此,在利用 AFM 研究竹纤维微纤丝时,需要根据所要观察的目标特征来选择样品制备及预处理方式。
利用原子力顯微鏡( AFM)技術,研究超聲處理及不同榦燥方式對毛竹纖維初生壁微纖絲的影響。結果錶明:經過不同預處理的毛竹纖維初生壁微纖絲都呈隨機無序的交織狀排列;與凍榦初生壁微纖絲相比,氣榦的毛竹纖維初生壁微纖絲相互搭接得更緊密,纖絲之間的距離更小;超聲處理增加瞭纖維粗糙度,併使得初生壁微纖絲暴露得更明顯,超聲處理提供瞭一箇增加纖維錶麵潤濕性和使竹纖維初生壁微纖絲更易被觀察到的方法。因此,在利用 AFM 研究竹纖維微纖絲時,需要根據所要觀察的目標特徵來選擇樣品製備及預處理方式。
이용원자력현미경( AFM)기술,연구초성처리급불동간조방식대모죽섬유초생벽미섬사적영향。결과표명:경과불동예처리적모죽섬유초생벽미섬사도정수궤무서적교직상배렬;여동간초생벽미섬사상비,기간적모죽섬유초생벽미섬사상호탑접득경긴밀,섬사지간적거리경소;초성처리증가료섬유조조도,병사득초생벽미섬사폭로득경명현,초성처리제공료일개증가섬유표면윤습성화사죽섬유초생벽미섬사경역피관찰도적방법。인차,재이용 AFM 연구죽섬유미섬사시,수요근거소요관찰적목표특정래선택양품제비급예처리방식。
Moso bamboo fiber primary cell walls were analyzed with an atomic force microscopy to determine the effect of ultrasonic treatment and different drying methods on the arrangement of microfibrils and roughness of cell walls. The results showed that: the microfibrils in moso bamboo fiber primary cell walls pre-treated differently still arranged randomly forming a similar interwoven structure. Comparing with the freeze-dried samples,the microfibrils in air-dried samples touch each other more closer and the spacing between the microfibrils were smaller; ultrasonic treatment could increase the roughness and make the microfibrils exposed more obviously,which provided a method not only to improve the wettability of bamboo fiber but also to observe the microfibrils more easily. Therefore,it was need to consider the preparation and pre-treatment of samples when study the microfibrils in bamboo fiber cell walls using AFM.