中国卫生经济
中國衛生經濟
중국위생경제
CHINESE HEALTH ECONOMICS
2014年
5期
51-52
,共2页
人口老龄化%医疗保健消费支出%城乡差异%面板数据模型
人口老齡化%醫療保健消費支齣%城鄉差異%麵闆數據模型
인구노령화%의료보건소비지출%성향차이%면판수거모형
aging%health care expenditure%urban-rural difference%panel data models
目的：研究人口老龄化对医疗保健消费支出影响的城乡差异。方法：利用2002-2011年全国31个省市区的面板数据，建立城镇和农村的固定效应模型，进行城乡对比分析。结果：对城镇和农村，人口老龄化对医疗保健消费支出的影响存在显著差异，估计的系数分别是0.13和0.48。结论：在人口老龄化不断提升的背景下，我国应着重加强农村医疗保障体系建设，增加农村医疗的财政扶持和资源配置。
目的：研究人口老齡化對醫療保健消費支齣影響的城鄉差異。方法：利用2002-2011年全國31箇省市區的麵闆數據，建立城鎮和農村的固定效應模型，進行城鄉對比分析。結果：對城鎮和農村，人口老齡化對醫療保健消費支齣的影響存在顯著差異，估計的繫數分彆是0.13和0.48。結論：在人口老齡化不斷提升的揹景下，我國應著重加彊農村醫療保障體繫建設，增加農村醫療的財政扶持和資源配置。
목적：연구인구노령화대의료보건소비지출영향적성향차이。방법：이용2002-2011년전국31개성시구적면판수거，건립성진화농촌적고정효응모형，진행성향대비분석。결과：대성진화농촌，인구노령화대의료보건소비지출적영향존재현저차이，고계적계수분별시0.13화0.48。결론：재인구노령화불단제승적배경하，아국응착중가강농촌의료보장체계건설，증가농촌의료적재정부지화자원배치。
Objective: To study the urban and rural difference impacts of aging on health care expenditure. Methods: Using 2002-2011 panel data of 31 provinces throughout the country to build fixed effect models for the urban and rural areas and make comparative analysis. Results: For urban and rural areas, there are significant differences in the impact of aging on health care expenditure, the estimated coefficients are 0.13 and 0.48 respectively. Conclusion:Under the background of the aging process, it needs to strengthen the construction of rural medical insurance system in China, increase financial support and rural health resource allocation.
