CAJ | 학술논문

《家庭、私有制和国家的起源》是恩格斯根据人类学经典之作《古代社会》和马克思就此书留下的笔记所著。在书中他对摩尔根有关社会进化的动力、路径的略显唯心的说法进行更正；基于私有制线索完成了对现代阶级社会的批判性解读，为摩尔根朴素的唯物思想做进一步阐发和补充；在对人类文明社会之后进行预言时和他达到精神默契，并为其找到唯物主义科学的可靠依据。从《古代社会》到《家庭、私有制和国家的起源》是马克思主义人类学理论发展的一次飞跃。
《가정、사유제화국가적기원》시은격사근거인류학경전지작《고대사회》화마극사취차서류하적필기소저。재서중타대마이근유관사회진화적동력、로경적략현유심적설법진행경정；기우사유제선색완성료대현대계급사회적비판성해독，위마이근박소적유물사상주진일보천발화보충；재대인류문명사회지후진행예언시화타체도정신묵계，병위기조도유물주의과학적가고의거。종《고대사회》도《가정、사유제화국가적기원》시마극사주의인류학이론발전적일차비약。
Basing on Ancient Society , the great book by Mr.Morgan and the notes according it by Mr.Karl Marx , Mr.Friedrich Engels compiled The Origin of Family , Private Ownership and the Nation.In his book , Engels re-vised Mr.Morgan’s theory on motivation and routine of social evolution which looks some sort of idealism , and gave an excellent interpretation of Modern class society in a critical view , which further elaborated and enriched Mr.Morgan’s naive materialism.Besides, when it talks to the future of human society , he was agreed with Mr.Morgan’s prophecy , and provided a sound argument.Thus, it is a great leap of Marx ’s theory of anthropology from Ancient Society to the Origin of Family , Private Ownership and the Nation.