CAJ | 학술논문

垦区城镇是我国特殊历史背景下形成的，以从事专业化农业生产活动为主的人口聚居地，是一种特殊的城镇聚落形态。以三江平原垦区城镇宝泉岭、红兴隆、建三江和牡丹江管理局为研究对象，选取了与垦区城镇区位相邻的普通农区城镇以及东部沿海农业大县作为对比样本，并与全国和黑龙江省城镇化质量平均水平横向比较，从经济发展、产业结构、生活水平、社会发展、基础设施以及生态环境等多方面特征构建评价指标体系，基于组合权重法对城镇化质量进行测度。结果表明：垦区城镇化质量普遍偏差；经济总量增长速度较显著，但工业化对城镇化的带动作用不强，服务业发展均衡性较低，新增服务行业发展速度已经滞后；城镇居民潜在的消费能力较大，消费需求的实现能力相对较小，城镇社会事业建设缺失公共财政保障；城镇形成的历史较短，基础设施建设普遍不足，生态环境质量有待进一步改善。
은구성진시아국특수역사배경하형성적，이종사전업화농업생산활동위주적인구취거지，시일충특수적성진취락형태。이삼강평원은구성진보천령、홍흥륭、건삼강화모단강관리국위연구대상，선취료여은구성진구위상린적보통농구성진이급동부연해농업대현작위대비양본，병여전국화흑룡강성성진화질량평균수평횡향비교，종경제발전、산업결구、생활수평、사회발전、기출설시이급생태배경등다방면특정구건평개지표체계，기우조합권중법대성진화질량진행측도。결과표명：은구성진화질량보편편차；경제총량증장속도교현저，단공업화대성진화적대동작용불강，복무업발전균형성교저，신증복무행업발전속도이경체후；성진거민잠재적소비능력교대，소비수구적실현능력상대교소，성진사회사업건설결실공공재정보장；성진형성적역사교단，기출설시건설보편불족，생태배경질량유대진일보개선。
State farm towns were formed against special historical background in China. It is a speciifc urban settlement pattern where people are engaged in specialized agricultural production. This paper took state farm towns of Baoquanling, Hongxinglong, Jiansanjiang and Mudanjiang in Sanjiang plain as the study objects and selected common agricultural towns which were near the state farms towns and the large agriculture county located in eastern coast as the compared cases to construct an evaluation index system from the aspects of economy development, industry structure, living standard, society development, infrastructure and ecological environment. Combination weight method was used to measure and compare the urbanization quality between state farms towns, common agricultural towns, county located in eastern coast and the average level of Heilongjiang province and China. The results indicated that ifrstly urbanization quality in state farms was generally very low. Secondly, the growth rate of economic aggregation was signiifcant, but it was not strong for industrialization to promote the urbanization. The development equilibrium of service industry in state farms towns was relatively low and the development speed of new service industry was very slow. Thirdly, potential consumption ability was larger, but the ability of consumption demand to implement was smaller. And there was short of public ifnancial security to the construction of urban social cause. Finally, it was not sufficient for infrastructure construction because the short formation history of state farms towns and ecological environment quality was in need of improvement.