现代城市研究
現代城市研究
현대성시연구
URBAN RESEARCH
2014年
5期
32-38
,共7页
大学校园%用地布局%用地结构
大學校園%用地佈跼%用地結構
대학교완%용지포국%용지결구
college campus%campus layout%land use structure
通过国内外大学用地布局分析,归纳各类用地的功能及分布特征,提出圈层型综合功能组团模式可作为我国现代大学校园建设的主要布局模式。同时,基于大学校园的土地利用结构信息熵、均衡度、优势度测算,进行大学校园用地结构的国内外比较,并结合校园建设沿革及用地布局特征分析,认为校园开放性、校园更新方式、校园区位是导致国内外大学用地结构差异的主要原因。
通過國內外大學用地佈跼分析,歸納各類用地的功能及分佈特徵,提齣圈層型綜閤功能組糰模式可作為我國現代大學校園建設的主要佈跼模式。同時,基于大學校園的土地利用結構信息熵、均衡度、優勢度測算,進行大學校園用地結構的國內外比較,併結閤校園建設沿革及用地佈跼特徵分析,認為校園開放性、校園更新方式、校園區位是導緻國內外大學用地結構差異的主要原因。
통과국내외대학용지포국분석,귀납각류용지적공능급분포특정,제출권층형종합공능조단모식가작위아국현대대학교완건설적주요포국모식。동시,기우대학교완적토지이용결구신식적、균형도、우세도측산,진행대학교완용지결구적국내외비교,병결합교완건설연혁급용지포국특정분석,인위교완개방성、교완경신방식、교완구위시도치국내외대학용지결구차이적주요원인。
Through analysis of college campus layout at home and abroad based on space classiifcation, this paper summarized the functions and distribution characteristics of the various types of campus land, and summed up the circle-layer-multifunction-groups mode for the modern campus in our country. Based on the calculation of geographical information entropy, equilibrium degree and dominance degree of the samples, this research made a comparison study of the land use structure between domestic and foreign universities. Combines with the analysis of the campus evolution and layout characteristics, this study held the view that openness, regeneration patterns and campus locations are core reasons for the land-use differences.