CAJ | 학술논문

为探索贵州喀斯特山区石漠化治理与草地生态畜牧业协调发展的新途径，在贵州省赫章县采用不同种植模式研究葛藤与桑树治理石漠化的效果。结果表明：通过对植被覆盖度、鲜叶产量、土壤抗蚀性、土壤孔隙度、田间最大持水量和土壤渗透系数等11个指标进行模糊综合评分，各处理综合得分依次为葛藤（密度为2667株/667m2，0．7792）＞葛藤＋桑树（密度为2667株/667m2，0．7184）＞桑树（密度为2667株/667m2，0．5907）＞葛藤（密度为667株/667m2，0．3528）＞葛藤＋桑树（密度为667株/667m2，0．3385）＞桑树（密度为667株/667m2，0．2841）＞葛藤（密度为296株/667m2，0．2656）＞葛藤＋桑树（密度为296株/667m2，0．2578）＞桑树（密度为296株/667m2，0．2121）。结论：石漠化治理应以单独种植葛藤（密度为2667株/667m2）为主，以葛藤＋桑树（密度为2667株/667m2）的种植模式为辅。
위탐색귀주객사특산구석막화치리여초지생태축목업협조발전적신도경，재귀주성혁장현채용불동충식모식연구갈등여상수치리석막화적효과。결과표명：통과대식피복개도、선협산량、토양항식성、토양공극도、전간최대지수량화토양삼투계수등11개지표진행모호종합평분，각처리종합득분의차위갈등（밀도위2667주/667m2，0．7792）＞갈등＋상수（밀도위2667주/667m2，0．7184）＞상수（밀도위2667주/667m2，0．5907）＞갈등（밀도위667주/667m2，0．3528）＞갈등＋상수（밀도위667주/667m2，0．3385）＞상수（밀도위667주/667m2，0．2841）＞갈등（밀도위296주/667m2，0．2656）＞갈등＋상수（밀도위296주/667m2，0．2578）＞상수（밀도위296주/667m2，0．2121）。결론：석막화치리응이단독충식갈등（밀도위2667주/667m2）위주，이갈등＋상수（밀도위2667주/667m2）적충식모식위보。
In order to explore a new harmonious development path of stony desertification management and ecological animal husbandry in Guizhou karst mountainous area,the governance effects of kudzu and mulberry on stony desertification were studied by using different cropping patterns in Hezhang County of Guizhou Province.Results:the comprehensive scores followed the sequence of kudzu (2 6 6 7 plants/6 6 7 m2,0.779 2)>kudzu+mulberry(2 667 plants/667 m2,0.718 4)>mulberry(2 667 plants/667 m2, 0.590 7)>kudzu (667 plants/667 m2,0.352 8)>kudzu+mulberry (667 plants/667 m2,0.338 5)>mulberry(667 plants/666.7 m2 ,0.284 1)>kudzu (296 plants/667 m2 ,0.265 6)>kudzu+mulberry (296 plants/667 m2 ,0.257 8)>mulberry(296 plants/667 m2 ,0.2121).Conclusion:The stony desertification management should be dominated by planting kudzu(2 667 plants/667 m2 )and supplemented by planting kudzu+mulberry(2 6 6 7 plants/6 6 7 m2 ).