CAJ | 학술논문

为弄清贵州主要烟草病毒病种类及分布情况，采用 TC-RT-PCR检测方法，对从贵州五大烟区15个采样点采集的330份烟草病毒样品进行了检测。结果表明：贵州有烟草病毒病12种，分别为烟草普通花叶病毒病（TMV）、黄瓜花叶病毒病（CMV）、马铃薯 Y病毒病（PVY）、马铃薯 X病毒病（PVX）、烟草线条病毒病（TEV）、烟草蚀纹病毒病（TSV）、烟草脆裂病毒病（TRV）、烟草环斑病毒病（TRSV）、烟草曲叶病毒病（TLCV）、烟草轻绿花叶病毒病（TMGMV）、番茄斑萎病毒病（ToSWV）和烟草脉带花叶病毒病（TVB-MV）。TMV和PVY几乎分布于所有的烟草种植区；CMV、TEV和TSV在5个县以上均有分布；而贵定、平坝和威宁县分布的病毒病种类较多，各分布有6种。
위롱청귀주주요연초병독병충류급분포정황，채용 TC-RT-PCR검측방법，대종귀주오대연구15개채양점채집적330빈연초병독양품진행료검측。결과표명：귀주유연초병독병12충，분별위연초보통화협병독병（TMV）、황과화협병독병（CMV）、마령서 Y병독병（PVY）、마령서 X병독병（PVX）、연초선조병독병（TEV）、연초식문병독병（TSV）、연초취렬병독병（TRV）、연초배반병독병（TRSV）、연초곡협병독병（TLCV）、연초경록화협병독병（TMGMV）、번가반위병독병（ToSWV）화연초맥대화협병독병（TVB-MV）。TMV화PVY궤호분포우소유적연초충식구；CMV、TEV화TSV재5개현이상균유분포；이귀정、평패화위저현분포적병독병충류교다，각분포유6충。
In order to know species and distributive characteristics of main tobacco virus diseases in Guizhou,330 samples from 15 tobacco planting areas were detected by TC-RT-PCR.The results showed that there were 1 2 kinds of tobacco virus disease in Guizhou,the main tobacco virus diseases were TMV, CMV ,PVY,TSV and TEV. They widely distributed, TMV and PVY almost distributed in all of Guizhou,CMV was mainly distributed in Guiding,Panxian,Shuicheng,Dafang,Jingkou and Shibing;TEV was mainly distributed in Guiding,Panxian,Weining,Qinglong,Pingba and Dafang;TSV was mainly distributed in Guiding,Pingba,Weining,Shuicheng and Qinglong.The most species virus diseases were distributed in Guiding,Pingba and Weining,there were six kinds of viruses in every place.