CAJ | 학술논문

报道冰毒相关性缺血性卒中1例，并进行文献复习。检索1978年至2009年中国生物医学文献数据库及Medline英文数据库，获得相关文献33篇，共报道冰毒相关性脑卒中47例，其中缺血性卒中13例，出血性卒中34例。14例（含本院1例）缺血性卒中，男∶女＝9∶5，年龄19～45岁，主要为前循环病变（13例），多病灶责任血管存在闭塞或狭窄病变（10例），主要表现为偏瘫（12例）。34例出血性卒中，男∶女＝12∶5；年龄16～60岁，≤45岁28例（82％），脑出血比例最多（85％），主要表现为头痛（76％）、意识障碍（62％）。冰毒相关性脑卒中在青年男性多见，缺血性脑卒中多累及前循环，临床表现以偏瘫多见；出血性卒中的出血部位广泛，临床表现以头痛、意识障碍多见。
보도빙독상관성결혈성졸중1례，병진행문헌복습。검색1978년지2009년중국생물의학문헌수거고급Medline영문수거고，획득상관문헌33편，공보도빙독상관성뇌졸중47례，기중결혈성졸중13례，출혈성졸중34례。14례（함본원1례）결혈성졸중，남∶녀＝9∶5，년령19～45세，주요위전순배병변（13례），다병조책임혈관존재폐새혹협착병변（10례），주요표현위편탄（12례）。34례출혈성졸중，남∶녀＝12∶5；년령16～60세，≤45세28례（82％），뇌출혈비례최다（85％），주요표현위두통（76％）、의식장애（62％）。빙독상관성뇌졸중재청년남성다견，결혈성뇌졸중다루급전순배，림상표현이편탄다견；출혈성졸중적출혈부위엄범，림상표현이두통、의식장애다견。
A case of methamphetamine-related cerebral infarction was reported and the relevant databases of CBMdisc and Medline were searched.Among 14 cases of ischemic stroke , the ratio of male:female was 9∶5 and the age range 19-45 years.There were anterior circulation lesions ( n=13,92.8%) and 10 of them (71.3%) had cerebral vascular occlusion or stenosis.And the predominant manifestation was hemiplegia (85.7%);among 34 cases of hemorrhagic stroke ,the ratio of male: female was 12∶5 and the age range 16-60 years.And 28 cases (82%) were≤45 years.Cerebral hemorrhage was the most common (85%).The major manifestations were headache ( n =26, 76%) and disturbance of consciousness (n=21,62%).The methamphetamine-related stroke occurs frequently in young males.And ischemic stroke tends to involve anterior circulation and cause hemiplegia.Yet hemorrhagic stroke has extensive attack sites and headache and disturbance of consciousness are quite common.