中华全科医师杂志
中華全科醫師雜誌
중화전과의사잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF GENERAL PRACTITIONERS
2014年
6期
489-492
,共4页
柴超%季倩%夏爽%黄黎香%沈文
柴超%季倩%夏爽%黃黎香%瀋文
시초%계천%하상%황려향%침문
盆腔脂肪增多症%诊断显像
盆腔脂肪增多癥%診斷顯像
분강지방증다증%진단현상
Pelvic lipomatosis%Diagnostic imaging
回顾性分析1例经手术、病理证实,2例因无症状经影像检查诊断的盆腔脂肪增多症患者的临床及影像表现。3例均行CT检查,手术病例行磁共振尿路成像检查,2例行超声检查。影像示膀胱均受压变形,位置上移,冠状位呈倒置的泪滴形或梨形,矢状位呈香蕉形;双侧输尿管均受压向内移位,1例双侧输尿管扩张,双肾盂积水;直肠、乙状结肠均受压变细、变直。临床表现为尿频、尿急、尿痛及排尿困难,便秘、恶心、呕吐并伴有发热等。
迴顧性分析1例經手術、病理證實,2例因無癥狀經影像檢查診斷的盆腔脂肪增多癥患者的臨床及影像錶現。3例均行CT檢查,手術病例行磁共振尿路成像檢查,2例行超聲檢查。影像示膀胱均受壓變形,位置上移,冠狀位呈倒置的淚滴形或梨形,矢狀位呈香蕉形;雙側輸尿管均受壓嚮內移位,1例雙側輸尿管擴張,雙腎盂積水;直腸、乙狀結腸均受壓變細、變直。臨床錶現為尿頻、尿急、尿痛及排尿睏難,便祕、噁心、嘔吐併伴有髮熱等。
회고성분석1례경수술、병리증실,2례인무증상경영상검사진단적분강지방증다증환자적림상급영상표현。3례균행CT검사,수술병례행자공진뇨로성상검사,2례행초성검사。영상시방광균수압변형,위치상이,관상위정도치적루적형혹리형,시상위정향초형;쌍측수뇨관균수압향내이위,1례쌍측수뇨관확장,쌍신우적수;직장、을상결장균수압변세、변직。림상표현위뇨빈、뇨급、뇨통급배뇨곤난,편비、악심、구토병반유발열등。
The imaging findings of pelvic lipomatosis as confirmed by operation and pathology were examined in 1 case and two follow-up asymptomatic cases retrospectively analyzed.The imaging findings included a compressed and deformed bladder with a superior displacement.Its shape was like an inverted tear and pear in coronal view and a banana in sagittal view.Bilateral ureters were both compressed with a medial deviation.And bilateral ureters were dilated with hydronephrosis in 1 case.Rectum and sigmoid were both compressed and became narrowed.The clinical manifestations included frequent urination , urgent urination , urination pain, dysuria, constipation, nausea, vomit and fever in 1 case while another 2 cases stayed asymptomatic.