中华全科医师杂志
中華全科醫師雜誌
중화전과의사잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF GENERAL PRACTITIONERS
2014年
6期
444-447
,共4页
王天浩%潘志刚%吴玉苗%杨华%刘瑶%龚剑%戴维%周敬%沈瑶%祝墡珠
王天浩%潘誌剛%吳玉苗%楊華%劉瑤%龔劍%戴維%週敬%瀋瑤%祝墡珠
왕천호%반지강%오옥묘%양화%류요%공검%대유%주경%침요%축선주
外来务工人员%精神卫生%问卷调查%横断面研究
外來務工人員%精神衛生%問捲調查%橫斷麵研究
외래무공인원%정신위생%문권조사%횡단면연구
Migrant worker%Mental health%Questionnaires%Cross-sectional studies
目的探讨上海市农村外来务工人员的心理健康现况。方法采取多阶段分层整群抽样方法选取5626名在上海的农村外来务工者,应用症状自评量表( SCL-90)对其心理健康状况进行横断面调查。结果5626名上海市农村外来务工人员心理健康问题检出率为18.8%(1058/5626)。 SCL-90总分为(114.86±31.21)分,9项因子得分中前3位因子为强迫、人际关系敏感和敌对,分别为(1.37±0.43)、(1.31±0.43)和(1.30±0.41)分;SCL-90总分、各项因子分,均低于1986年的全国常模[ SCL-90总分为(129.96±38.76)分,t值为-15.34,-3.84~-24.08,均P<0.01],心理健康状况在不同年龄段、文化程度、婚姻状况、居住情况及行业者间差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论上海市农村外来务工人员存在较多心理健康问题,年龄、文化程度、婚姻状况、居住情况及行业对心理健康有影响。
目的探討上海市農村外來務工人員的心理健康現況。方法採取多階段分層整群抽樣方法選取5626名在上海的農村外來務工者,應用癥狀自評量錶( SCL-90)對其心理健康狀況進行橫斷麵調查。結果5626名上海市農村外來務工人員心理健康問題檢齣率為18.8%(1058/5626)。 SCL-90總分為(114.86±31.21)分,9項因子得分中前3位因子為彊迫、人際關繫敏感和敵對,分彆為(1.37±0.43)、(1.31±0.43)和(1.30±0.41)分;SCL-90總分、各項因子分,均低于1986年的全國常模[ SCL-90總分為(129.96±38.76)分,t值為-15.34,-3.84~-24.08,均P<0.01],心理健康狀況在不同年齡段、文化程度、婚姻狀況、居住情況及行業者間差異有統計學意義(均P<0.05)。結論上海市農村外來務工人員存在較多心理健康問題,年齡、文化程度、婚姻狀況、居住情況及行業對心理健康有影響。
목적탐토상해시농촌외래무공인원적심리건강현황。방법채취다계단분층정군추양방법선취5626명재상해적농촌외래무공자,응용증상자평량표( SCL-90)대기심리건강상황진행횡단면조사。결과5626명상해시농촌외래무공인원심리건강문제검출솔위18.8%(1058/5626)。 SCL-90총분위(114.86±31.21)분,9항인자득분중전3위인자위강박、인제관계민감화활대,분별위(1.37±0.43)、(1.31±0.43)화(1.30±0.41)분;SCL-90총분、각항인자분,균저우1986년적전국상모[ SCL-90총분위(129.96±38.76)분,t치위-15.34,-3.84~-24.08,균P<0.01],심리건강상황재불동년령단、문화정도、혼인상황、거주정황급행업자간차이유통계학의의(균P<0.05)。결론상해시농촌외래무공인원존재교다심리건강문제,년령、문화정도、혼인상황、거주정황급행업대심리건강유영향。
Objective To survey the mental health status of rural-to-urban migrant workers in Shanghai.Methods The survey subjects were selected from migrant workers in Shanghai with a multi-stage stratified cluster sampling method.The Symptom Check List ( SCL-90 ) scores were used for evaluation of metal health status.Results The prevalence of mental health problem of 5 626 rural-to-urban migrant workers in Shanghai was 18.8% ( 1 058/5 626 ).The mean total score of SCL-90 was 114.86 ±31.21.Compulsive-obsessive, interpersonal sensitivity, hostility ranked the top three among 9 factors, with scores of 1.37 ±0.43, 1.31 ±0.43 and 1.30 ±0.41 respectively.The mean total scores and scores of 9 factors of rural-to-urban migrant workers in Shanghai were lower than those of Chinese adults norm the mean total scores(129.96 ±38.76) ( t =-15.34, -3.84 --24.08 respectively, all P <0.01) .There were significant differences in mental health among migrant workers with different age , education , marital status , living conditions and occupation (all P<0.05).Conclusion The prevalence of mental health problems in Shanghai rural-to-urban migrant workers is high, with are related to their age, education, marital status, living conditions and occupation.