CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨分析血液透析禁食治疗过程中对发生低血压患者实施护理的临床影响。方法选取2011年7月---2013年5月收治的100例血液透析中发生低血压患者为研究对象，患者透析治疗前一个月在治疗过程中自由进餐，后一个月透析治疗过程中禁止进食，在治疗过程中给予针对性的护理，观察前后两个月患者透析过程中低血压发生情况。结果禁食透析组患者症状性低血压发生率为12．3％，需要补充高渗溶液率为11．4％，需要停止血液透析率为1．8％，均较进餐组22．4％、21．9％、5．7％低，差异均具有统计学意义（P＜0．05）。结论血液透析患者在治疗过程中禁食有助于减少低血压的发生，提高血液透析的效果，改善临床症状，值得临床推广应用。
목적：탐토분석혈액투석금식치료과정중대발생저혈압환자실시호리적림상영향。방법선취2011년7월---2013년5월수치적100례혈액투석중발생저혈압환자위연구대상，환자투석치료전일개월재치료과정중자유진찬，후일개월투석치료과정중금지진식，재치료과정중급여침대성적호리，관찰전후량개월환자투석과정중저혈압발생정황。결과금식투석조환자증상성저혈압발생솔위12．3％，수요보충고삼용액솔위11．4％，수요정지혈액투석솔위1．8％，균교진찬조22．4％、21．9％、5．7％저，차이균구유통계학의의（P＜0．05）。결론혈액투석환자재치료과정중금식유조우감소저혈압적발생，제고혈액투석적효과，개선림상증상，치득림상추엄응용。
Objective To investigate the effect of clinical nursing hypotension in hemodialysis patients with analysis of fasting treatment process .100 cases of hemo-dialysis.Methods From 2011 July---2013 year in May were hypotension patients as the research object,a former patients on dialysis months eat free in the treatment process,prohibit eating a month after dialysis treatment process,in the course of treatment given targeted nursing,were observed before and after two months in patients with hypotension in the process of dialysis incidence .Results Fasting in dialysis patients symptomatic hypotension occurred in 12.3%,need to supplement the hypertonic solution was 11.4%,the need to stop the blood dialysis rate was 1.8%,compared with 22.4%,21.9%,5.7% meals were low,the differences were statistically signifi-cant(P<0.05).Conclusion Hemodialysis patients during treatment fasting helps to reduce the incidence of hypotension ,improve the clinical symptoms,it is worth of application.