人民黄河
人民黃河
인민황하
Yellow River
2014年
6期
72-74,109
,共4页
水资源%湿地%配水模型%协调机制
水資源%濕地%配水模型%協調機製
수자원%습지%배수모형%협조궤제
water resources%wetland%water allocation model%harmonious mechanism
基于合作博弈的理念，提出由政府、湿地生态需水系统、生态供水系统联合协调配置的模式，将政府保护湿地实现公共效益的目的与各主体在一定的约束条件下实现效益最大化的目的统一在一个系统中，寻求联盟效益的最大化。模型中定义了不同经济主体的目标函数以及各主体形成联盟后所构成的系统的目标函数。根据供水源和湿地的特征，定量或定性分析了湿地生态系统的效益与水量的关系及供水成本与水量的函数关系，通过计算与协商的有机结合，确定最佳配水量。最后根据联盟系统的效益进行各主体的利益分配及补偿分析。
基于閤作博弈的理唸，提齣由政府、濕地生態需水繫統、生態供水繫統聯閤協調配置的模式，將政府保護濕地實現公共效益的目的與各主體在一定的約束條件下實現效益最大化的目的統一在一箇繫統中，尋求聯盟效益的最大化。模型中定義瞭不同經濟主體的目標函數以及各主體形成聯盟後所構成的繫統的目標函數。根據供水源和濕地的特徵，定量或定性分析瞭濕地生態繫統的效益與水量的關繫及供水成本與水量的函數關繫，通過計算與協商的有機結閤，確定最佳配水量。最後根據聯盟繫統的效益進行各主體的利益分配及補償分析。
기우합작박혁적이념，제출유정부、습지생태수수계통、생태공수계통연합협조배치적모식，장정부보호습지실현공공효익적목적여각주체재일정적약속조건하실현효익최대화적목적통일재일개계통중，심구련맹효익적최대화。모형중정의료불동경제주체적목표함수이급각주체형성련맹후소구성적계통적목표함수。근거공수원화습지적특정，정량혹정성분석료습지생태계통적효익여수량적관계급공수성본여수량적함수관계，통과계산여협상적유궤결합，학정최가배수량。최후근거련맹계통적효익진행각주체적이익분배급보상분석。
Based on the idea of cooperative fame,the harmonious allocation model was proposed in the union of fovernment,ecolofic water suppl-yinf system and ecolofic water requirinf system. The purpose of the model was to maximize alliance benefits by unifyinf the aim of fovernment pro-tectinf wetland and realizinf public benefit,and the aim of maximizinf benefit under some constraint conditions from each main part into one sys-tem. The obJect function of different economy main part and the system obJect function after forminf the alliance by all main parts were constructed. Accordinf to the characteristics of water supplyinf source and wetland,the relationship between benefit and amount of water in wetland ecosystem and as the function relation between water supplyinf cost and amount of water were analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. Optimal quantity of water allocation was determined based on the reasonable combination of computation and tradeoff. Finally,accordinf to the benefit of alliance sys-tem,the advantafe distribution of each main part was taken and their compensation was analyzed.
