人民黄河
人民黃河
인민황하
Yellow River
2014年
6期
69-71
,共3页
黄昌硕%陈敏建%丰华丽%王立群
黃昌碩%陳敏建%豐華麗%王立群
황창석%진민건%봉화려%왕립군
生态标准河流%生态流量%生态水文格局%生态用水安全调控%黄河下游
生態標準河流%生態流量%生態水文格跼%生態用水安全調控%黃河下遊
생태표준하류%생태류량%생태수문격국%생태용수안전조공%황하하유
ecolofical standard river%ecolofical flow%eco-hydrolofical pattern%ecolofical water use safety refulation%Lower Yellow River
河流与下游湿地的水系连通性使得二者之间的生态用水安全联合调控十分必要。根据生态水文季节和生态标准河流理论,在分别建立保障河道和湿地自身生态用水安全调控规则的基础上,建立二者生态用水安全联合调控的分析框架。以黄河下游利津断面作为三角洲湿地的水源控制点,讨论不同条件下的主要自然湿地的面积变化,综合研究河流湿地连接系统的生态用水安全问题。结果表明:在平水年份,严格按照生态标准河流进行调度,可以保障两类天然湿地面积均大于保护区建立时的情况。
河流與下遊濕地的水繫連通性使得二者之間的生態用水安全聯閤調控十分必要。根據生態水文季節和生態標準河流理論,在分彆建立保障河道和濕地自身生態用水安全調控規則的基礎上,建立二者生態用水安全聯閤調控的分析框架。以黃河下遊利津斷麵作為三角洲濕地的水源控製點,討論不同條件下的主要自然濕地的麵積變化,綜閤研究河流濕地連接繫統的生態用水安全問題。結果錶明:在平水年份,嚴格按照生態標準河流進行調度,可以保障兩類天然濕地麵積均大于保護區建立時的情況。
하류여하유습지적수계련통성사득이자지간적생태용수안전연합조공십분필요。근거생태수문계절화생태표준하류이론,재분별건립보장하도화습지자신생태용수안전조공규칙적기출상,건립이자생태용수안전연합조공적분석광가。이황하하유리진단면작위삼각주습지적수원공제점,토론불동조건하적주요자연습지적면적변화,종합연구하류습지련접계통적생태용수안전문제。결과표명:재평수년빈,엄격안조생태표준하류진행조도,가이보장량류천연습지면적균대우보호구건립시적정황。
The connectivity of river and its downstream wetland makes the Joint refulation of their ecolofical water safety very necessary. Accordinf to the theory of eco-hydrolofical season and“ecolofical standard river”,the Joint analysis framework of ecolofical water safety of river and its down-stream wetland was established on the basis of their respective control refulation and connective manner. Takinf LiJin section as a controllinf point, the natural wetland area under different hypothesis was discussed. The ecolofical water safety problem on the connected system of river and wetland was analyzed. The results indicate that in the median water year,the area of natural wetland can be fuaranteed under the strict control of“ecolofi-cal standard river”.