按摩与康复医学
按摩與康複醫學
안마여강복의학
Chinese Manipulation & Rehabilitation Medicine
2014年
6期
224-226,227
,共4页
上肢康复机器人%脑卒中%偏瘫%肌痉挛%神经传导速度
上肢康複機器人%腦卒中%偏癱%肌痙攣%神經傳導速度
상지강복궤기인%뇌졸중%편탄%기경련%신경전도속도
upper limb rehabilitation robot%stroke%hemiplegia%myospasm%never conduction velocity
目的:观察康复机器人对脑卒中偏瘫患者上肢运动功能的恢复效果及对上肢神经传导速度的影响。方法:将60例患者随机分为对照组(30例)和试验组(30例),对照组给予常规肢体功能训练,包括运动疗法(PT)和作业治疗(OT);试验组除常规肢体功能训练外,还进行上肢康复机器人训练。两组患者每项训练各进行30min,每天1次,每周5次,4周为一个疗程,两组患者均在训练前、训练后2周及训练后4周时分别进行手握力评定、改良Ashworth评分(MAS)、上肢神经传导速度及运动力指数(MI)评估偏瘫患者的上肢功能。结果:训练前,两组患者手握力、改良Ashworth评定(MAS)、上肢神经传导速度及运动力指数(MI)评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。训练4周后,两组患者的手握力及MI评分均较训练前显著改善(P<0.01),试验组优于对照组(P<0.01);试验组上肢神经传导速度和肘、腕屈肌MAS较训练前有均有显著好转(P<0.01),对照组较训练前亦有改善(P<0.05),试验组上肢神经传导速度相比对照组有显著改善(P<0.01),试验组肘、腕屈肌MAS较对照组亦有改善(P<0.05)。结论:康复机器人结合常规肢体功能训练能更有效地促进脑卒中偏瘫患者上肢功能的恢复,并有效降低肌痉挛及改善上肢神经传导速度。
目的:觀察康複機器人對腦卒中偏癱患者上肢運動功能的恢複效果及對上肢神經傳導速度的影響。方法:將60例患者隨機分為對照組(30例)和試驗組(30例),對照組給予常規肢體功能訓練,包括運動療法(PT)和作業治療(OT);試驗組除常規肢體功能訓練外,還進行上肢康複機器人訓練。兩組患者每項訓練各進行30min,每天1次,每週5次,4週為一箇療程,兩組患者均在訓練前、訓練後2週及訓練後4週時分彆進行手握力評定、改良Ashworth評分(MAS)、上肢神經傳導速度及運動力指數(MI)評估偏癱患者的上肢功能。結果:訓練前,兩組患者手握力、改良Ashworth評定(MAS)、上肢神經傳導速度及運動力指數(MI)評分差異無統計學意義(P>0.05)。訓練4週後,兩組患者的手握力及MI評分均較訓練前顯著改善(P<0.01),試驗組優于對照組(P<0.01);試驗組上肢神經傳導速度和肘、腕屈肌MAS較訓練前有均有顯著好轉(P<0.01),對照組較訓練前亦有改善(P<0.05),試驗組上肢神經傳導速度相比對照組有顯著改善(P<0.01),試驗組肘、腕屈肌MAS較對照組亦有改善(P<0.05)。結論:康複機器人結閤常規肢體功能訓練能更有效地促進腦卒中偏癱患者上肢功能的恢複,併有效降低肌痙攣及改善上肢神經傳導速度。
목적:관찰강복궤기인대뇌졸중편탄환자상지운동공능적회복효과급대상지신경전도속도적영향。방법:장60례환자수궤분위대조조(30례)화시험조(30례),대조조급여상규지체공능훈련,포괄운동요법(PT)화작업치료(OT);시험조제상규지체공능훈련외,환진행상지강복궤기인훈련。량조환자매항훈련각진행30min,매천1차,매주5차,4주위일개료정,량조환자균재훈련전、훈련후2주급훈련후4주시분별진행수악력평정、개량Ashworth평분(MAS)、상지신경전도속도급운동력지수(MI)평고편탄환자적상지공능。결과:훈련전,량조환자수악력、개량Ashworth평정(MAS)、상지신경전도속도급운동력지수(MI)평분차이무통계학의의(P>0.05)。훈련4주후,량조환자적수악력급MI평분균교훈련전현저개선(P<0.01),시험조우우대조조(P<0.01);시험조상지신경전도속도화주、완굴기MAS교훈련전유균유현저호전(P<0.01),대조조교훈련전역유개선(P<0.05),시험조상지신경전도속도상비대조조유현저개선(P<0.01),시험조주、완굴기MAS교대조조역유개선(P<0.05)。결론:강복궤기인결합상규지체공능훈련능경유효지촉진뇌졸중편탄환자상지공능적회복,병유효강저기경련급개선상지신경전도속도。
Objective:To observe the recovery efficiency of rehabilitation robots on the upper limb's motor function and the influence on upper limb's nerve conduction velocity of patients with hemiplegia after stroke. Methods:60 cases of patients were randomly divided into control group (30 cases) and experimental group (30 cases), the control group treated by conventional limb's function training, including PT and OT;except conventional func-tion training, the experimental group also treated by robot-assisted rehabilitation training to upper limb. Two groups of patients were both trained for 30min in each training, 1 time per day, 5 times per week and 4 weeks as a course of treatment, and finally evaluated the hand grip, MAS scores, up-per limb's nerve conduction velocity and MI scores to assess patients' upper limb's function at the time of before training, 2 weeks and 4 weeks after training. Results:Before training, the hand grip, MAS scores, upper limb's nerve conduction velocity and MI scores of two groups had no statistical difference (P>0.05). 4 weeks after training, the hand grip and MI scores were improved (P<0.05), and that of experimental group was better than con-trol group (P<0.01);the upper limb's never conduction velocity and elbow and wrist flexors were all turned better (P<0.01), those of control group were also improved (P<0.05), but the upper limb's never conduction velocity of experimental group was significantly better than control group (P<0.01) and the elbow and wrist flexors of experimental group were also much improved than control group (P<0.05). Conclusion:Rehabilitation ro-bots combined with conventional limb's function training can much effectively improve the recovery of upper limb's function of patients with hemi-plegia after stroke, and effectively decrease myospasm and improve upper limb's never conduction velocity.