中国实用护理杂志
中國實用護理雜誌
중국실용호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF PRACTICAL NURSING
2013年
12期
1-3
,共3页
产后抑郁%发生率%Meta分析
產後抑鬱%髮生率%Meta分析
산후억욱%발생솔%Meta분석
Postpartum depression%Prevalence%Meta analysis
目的 评价我国产后抑郁的发生率.方法 通过搜索我国主要中文数据库及Pubmed中有关产后抑郁发生率的中英文文献,应用MetaAnalyst软件对所得资料进行分析,选用随机效应模型进行合并效应量.结果 筛选出84篇文献,提供的总样本量为52 776例次,共检出8390例次抑郁症.抑郁发生率为14.7％(13.1％～16.3％),不同类型地区产后抑郁发生率不同,直辖市最低10.9％(8.7％～12.7％),县级地区最高16.4％(11.9％～22.2％)；从东部、中部到西部,产后抑郁发生率呈上升趋势.以EPDS≥10分为评价标准所得的发生率高于以EPDS≥13分和SDS≥50分为标准的发生率.结论 我国产后抑郁发生率较高,经济落后地区发生率更高,应该更加关注中部、西部,关注城镇、乡村等不发达地区.
目的 評價我國產後抑鬱的髮生率.方法 通過搜索我國主要中文數據庫及Pubmed中有關產後抑鬱髮生率的中英文文獻,應用MetaAnalyst軟件對所得資料進行分析,選用隨機效應模型進行閤併效應量.結果 篩選齣84篇文獻,提供的總樣本量為52 776例次,共檢齣8390例次抑鬱癥.抑鬱髮生率為14.7％(13.1％～16.3％),不同類型地區產後抑鬱髮生率不同,直轄市最低10.9％(8.7％～12.7％),縣級地區最高16.4％(11.9％～22.2％)；從東部、中部到西部,產後抑鬱髮生率呈上升趨勢.以EPDS≥10分為評價標準所得的髮生率高于以EPDS≥13分和SDS≥50分為標準的髮生率.結論 我國產後抑鬱髮生率較高,經濟落後地區髮生率更高,應該更加關註中部、西部,關註城鎮、鄉村等不髮達地區.
목적 평개아국산후억욱적발생솔.방법 통과수색아국주요중문수거고급Pubmed중유관산후억욱발생솔적중영문문헌,응용MetaAnalyst연건대소득자료진행분석,선용수궤효응모형진행합병효응량.결과 사선출84편문헌,제공적총양본량위52 776례차,공검출8390례차억욱증.억욱발생솔위14.7％(13.1％～16.3％),불동류형지구산후억욱발생솔불동,직할시최저10.9％(8.7％～12.7％),현급지구최고16.4％(11.9％～22.2％)；종동부、중부도서부,산후억욱발생솔정상승추세.이EPDS≥10분위평개표준소득적발생솔고우이EPDS≥13분화SDS≥50분위표준적발생솔.결론 아국산후억욱발생솔교고,경제락후지구발생솔경고,응해경가관주중부、서부,관주성진、향촌등불발체지구.
Objective To analyze the prevalence of postpartum depression in China.Methods CNKI,Chongqing VIP database,CBMDISK,Pubmed databases were searched for articles about postpartum depression prevalence in China published during 1996～2012.The random effects model was employed.Results There were 84 articles which provided 52 776 samples,and 8390 cases of depressive symptoms were detected.The pooled prevalence was 14.7％(13.1％～16.3％),The prevalence of postpartum depression was different in different regions,municipality directly under the central government was the lowest 10.9％(8.7％～12.7％),county area was the highest 16.4％ (11.9％～22.2％).From the east of China to the central and to the west,the prevalence rate assumed the trend of escalation.The prevalence which evaluated by standard of EPDS ≥ 10 was higher than the prevalence evaluated by EPDS ≥ 13 and SDS ≥50.Conclusions The prevalence of postpartum depression is high in China.More attention should be paid to the central,western of China,urban,rural and other underdeveloped areas.
