电光与控制
電光與控製
전광여공제
ELECTRONICS OPTICS & CONTROL
2014年
6期
43-47,63
,共6页
沈笑云%周波%曹博%唐鹏
瀋笑雲%週波%曹博%唐鵬
침소운%주파%조박%당붕
低空飞行%冲突检测%误差%冲突概率
低空飛行%遲突檢測%誤差%遲突概率
저공비행%충돌검측%오차%충돌개솔
low-attitude flight%conflict detection%error%conflict probability
针对低空自由飞行的临时机动性,基于Paielli算法中冲突概率的思想,提出一种适用于低空飞行的飞机冲突探测算法。算法考虑空间精度要求,加入时间维度,使Paielli算法中的扩展冲突域在相对运动方向上的不定积分变成与冲突时间相对应的有确定上下限的定积分,冲突的概率转化为对应于某一时刻的冲突域与联合航迹误差的交叉体积的积分。通过Cholesky分解和矩阵旋转等方式,实现了冲突概率模型的量化求解,能更准确地预测冲突发生的概率。
針對低空自由飛行的臨時機動性,基于Paielli算法中遲突概率的思想,提齣一種適用于低空飛行的飛機遲突探測算法。算法攷慮空間精度要求,加入時間維度,使Paielli算法中的擴展遲突域在相對運動方嚮上的不定積分變成與遲突時間相對應的有確定上下限的定積分,遲突的概率轉化為對應于某一時刻的遲突域與聯閤航跡誤差的交扠體積的積分。通過Cholesky分解和矩陣鏇轉等方式,實現瞭遲突概率模型的量化求解,能更準確地預測遲突髮生的概率。
침대저공자유비행적림시궤동성,기우Paielli산법중충돌개솔적사상,제출일충괄용우저공비행적비궤충돌탐측산법。산법고필공간정도요구,가입시간유도,사Paielli산법중적확전충돌역재상대운동방향상적불정적분변성여충돌시간상대응적유학정상하한적정적분,충돌적개솔전화위대응우모일시각적충돌역여연합항적오차적교차체적적적분。통과Cholesky분해화구진선전등방식,실현료충돌개솔모형적양화구해,능경준학지예측충돌발생적개솔。
Considering the flexibility of the aircraft in low-altitude airspace,we put forward a flight conflict detection algorithm adaptable to the low-attitude airspace flight based on conflict probability .In the algorithm,the spatial precision and time parameters were taken into account,the indefinite integral of the extended conflict area in the direction of the relative motion of Paielli algorithm,is changed into a definite integral corresponding to the conflict time,which has determined upper and lower limits of integration .The conflict probability is transformed into the integral of the cross volume between the collision area and the joint track error corresponding to a certain moment .The quantization solution of the conflict probability model is realized by Cholesky factorization and matrix rotation,which is more accurate for the prediction of the conflict probability .