功能材料
功能材料
공능재료
JOURNAL OF FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
2014年
11期
11051-11055
,共5页
柯惠珍%逄增媛%宗雪%魏取福%蔡以兵%黄锋林
柯惠珍%逄增媛%宗雪%魏取福%蔡以兵%黃鋒林
가혜진%방증원%종설%위취복%채이병%황봉림
单硬脂酸甘油酯%静电纺丝%定形相变复合纤维%形貌结构%储热性能
單硬脂痠甘油酯%靜電紡絲%定形相變複閤纖維%形貌結構%儲熱性能
단경지산감유지%정전방사%정형상변복합섬유%형모결구%저열성능
glycerol monostearate%electrospinning%form-stable phase change composite fibers%morphological struc-ture%thermal energy storage property
以单硬脂酸甘油酯(GMS )为固液相变材料,以聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)纤维为支撑材料,通过静电纺丝方法成功制备了新型的 GMS/PET 定形相变复合纤维.FE-SEM观察显示随着定形相变复合纤维中 GMS 含量的增加,纤维直径逐渐增大且直径分布更广,纤维交叉点之间也出现粘连.XRD分析结果表明,静电纺丝过程中 GMS 和 PET 纤维基体能够很好地结合,由于PET纤维基体的支撑保护作用阻碍了GMS的结晶,导致结晶度下降. DSC 分析结果表明,静电纺GMS/PET定形相变复合纤维是一种相变过程完全可逆的储能材料,其相变焓值随着纤维中GMS含量的增加而逐渐增大,相变焓效率>85%.在DSC热循环测试过程中定形相变复合纤维的相变温度和相变焓值几乎没有变化,表明了该材料具有良好的热循环稳定性.
以單硬脂痠甘油酯(GMS )為固液相變材料,以聚對苯二甲痠乙二酯(PET)纖維為支撐材料,通過靜電紡絲方法成功製備瞭新型的 GMS/PET 定形相變複閤纖維.FE-SEM觀察顯示隨著定形相變複閤纖維中 GMS 含量的增加,纖維直徑逐漸增大且直徑分佈更廣,纖維交扠點之間也齣現粘連.XRD分析結果錶明,靜電紡絲過程中 GMS 和 PET 纖維基體能夠很好地結閤,由于PET纖維基體的支撐保護作用阻礙瞭GMS的結晶,導緻結晶度下降. DSC 分析結果錶明,靜電紡GMS/PET定形相變複閤纖維是一種相變過程完全可逆的儲能材料,其相變焓值隨著纖維中GMS含量的增加而逐漸增大,相變焓效率>85%.在DSC熱循環測試過程中定形相變複閤纖維的相變溫度和相變焓值幾乎沒有變化,錶明瞭該材料具有良好的熱循環穩定性.
이단경지산감유지(GMS )위고액상변재료,이취대분이갑산을이지(PET)섬유위지탱재료,통과정전방사방법성공제비료신형적 GMS/PET 정형상변복합섬유.FE-SEM관찰현시수착정형상변복합섬유중 GMS 함량적증가,섬유직경축점증대차직경분포경엄,섬유교차점지간야출현점련.XRD분석결과표명,정전방사과정중 GMS 화 PET 섬유기체능구흔호지결합,유우PET섬유기체적지탱보호작용조애료GMS적결정,도치결정도하강. DSC 분석결과표명,정전방GMS/PET정형상변복합섬유시일충상변과정완전가역적저능재료,기상변함치수착섬유중GMS함량적증가이축점증대,상변함효솔>85%.재DSC열순배측시과정중정형상변복합섬유적상변온도화상변함치궤호몰유변화,표명료해재료구유량호적열순배은정성.
An innovative type of glycerol monostearate/polyethylene terephthalate (GMS/PET)form-stable phase change composite fibers in which GMS acts as a solid-liquid phase change material and PET serves as a supporting material was successfully fabricated by electrospinning.The FE-SEM images revealed that the diam-eters of the form-stable phase change composite fibers gradually increased with the increasing GMS loading, whilst the wider diameter distribution and the adhesion among the composite fiber intersections could be also observed.The XRD patterns suggested that the GMS and PET exhibited good compatibility with each other and the crystallization degree of GMS in the fibers remarkably decreased resulting from the crystallization being hin-dered by the PET supporting skeleton.The DSC analysis showed that electrospun GMS/PET form-stable phase change composite fibers were a kind of transition reversible latent heat storage materials and the phase transition enthalpies of the composite fibers gradually increased with the increase of GMS contents.The efficiency of en-thalpies was larger than 85%.Moreover,the DSC thermal cycling test indicated that the phase change tempera-tures and enthalpies had almost no significant variation after the thermal cycling test,suggesting that electro-spun GMS/PET form-stable phase change composite fibers had good thermal reliability.