海南医学
海南醫學
해남의학
HAINAN MEDICAL JOURNAL
2014年
11期
1693-1694,1695
,共3页
抽血室%护士%工作场所暴力
抽血室%護士%工作場所暴力
추혈실%호사%공작장소폭력
Workplace Violence%Blood Drawing Room%Nurses
目的：了解抽血室护士遭受工作场所暴力的情况。方法采用便利取样法，选取2012年7月至2013年7月海南5家三甲医院抽血室的122名护士为调查对象，采用工作场所暴力量表调查护士遭受工作场所暴力的发生率。使用SPSS 13.0统计软件进行数据分析。结果在过去一年中遭受过工作场所暴力的护士高达71.3%，其中辱骂、威胁、骚扰性语言、性袭击、无损伤躯体攻击、轻度损伤躯体攻击、明显损伤躯体攻击、造成严重后的躯体攻击的发生率分别是71.3%、46.7%、31.1%、5.7%、18.9%、8.2%、3.3%、0.8%。结论抽血室护士遭遇工作场所暴力发生率高，甚至造成严重后果；工作场所暴力对护士心理、生理造成巨大伤害；心理暴力发生率高于生理暴力，需重视心理暴力对护士的消极影响；有必要对护士进行关于预防工作场所暴力的相关培训。
目的：瞭解抽血室護士遭受工作場所暴力的情況。方法採用便利取樣法，選取2012年7月至2013年7月海南5傢三甲醫院抽血室的122名護士為調查對象，採用工作場所暴力量錶調查護士遭受工作場所暴力的髮生率。使用SPSS 13.0統計軟件進行數據分析。結果在過去一年中遭受過工作場所暴力的護士高達71.3%，其中辱罵、威脅、騷擾性語言、性襲擊、無損傷軀體攻擊、輕度損傷軀體攻擊、明顯損傷軀體攻擊、造成嚴重後的軀體攻擊的髮生率分彆是71.3%、46.7%、31.1%、5.7%、18.9%、8.2%、3.3%、0.8%。結論抽血室護士遭遇工作場所暴力髮生率高，甚至造成嚴重後果；工作場所暴力對護士心理、生理造成巨大傷害；心理暴力髮生率高于生理暴力，需重視心理暴力對護士的消極影響；有必要對護士進行關于預防工作場所暴力的相關培訓。
목적：료해추혈실호사조수공작장소폭력적정황。방법채용편리취양법，선취2012년7월지2013년7월해남5가삼갑의원추혈실적122명호사위조사대상，채용공작장소폭역량표조사호사조수공작장소폭력적발생솔。사용SPSS 13.0통계연건진행수거분석。결과재과거일년중조수과공작장소폭력적호사고체71.3%，기중욕매、위협、소우성어언、성습격、무손상구체공격、경도손상구체공격、명현손상구체공격、조성엄중후적구체공격적발생솔분별시71.3%、46.7%、31.1%、5.7%、18.9%、8.2%、3.3%、0.8%。결론추혈실호사조우공작장소폭력발생솔고，심지조성엄중후과；공작장소폭력대호사심리、생리조성거대상해；심리폭력발생솔고우생리폭력，수중시심리폭력대호사적소겁영향；유필요대호사진행관우예방공작장소폭력적상관배훈。
Objective To describe the present situation of workplace violence on nurses in blood drawing room. Methods By convenient sampling, 122 nurses from five tertiary hospitals in Hainan were recruited to this study from July 2012 to July 2013. Questionaire form of workplace violence was used to measure workplace violence on nurses. SPSS13.0 was used to analyze the data. Results 71.3%of nurses suffered workplace violence during the past one year. The incidence of verbal abuse, threat, language harassment, sex assault, physical assault (non-injury), physical assault (1ittle-injury), physical assault (obvious-injury) and physical assault (severe-consequence) were 71.3%, 46.7%, 31.1%, 5.7%, 18.9%, 8.2%, 3.3%and 0.8%respectively. Conclusion The incidence of workplace vi-olence on nurses in blood drawing room was very high and caused severe consequence. Workplace violence had great harm on nurses physically and psychologically. The incidence of psychological violence was higher than that of physi-cal violence. Hospital should pay attention to the importance of psychological violence. It's necessary to train nurses about how to prevent workplace violence.
