中国实用医药
中國實用醫藥
중국실용의약
CHINA PRACTICAL MEDICAL
2014年
14期
15-16
,共2页
肌层浸润性膀胱癌%根治性膀胱切除术%综合治疗
肌層浸潤性膀胱癌%根治性膀胱切除術%綜閤治療
기층침윤성방광암%근치성방광절제술%종합치료
Muscle invasive bladder cancer%Radical cystectomy%Comprehensive treatment
目的:评价肌层浸润性膀胱癌(MIBC)保留膀胱的综合治疗疗效。方法收集本院2003年1月~2010年8月MIBC病例72例,根据治疗方式,其中保留膀胱组42例,根治性膀胱切除组30例。保留膀胱组采用膀胱部分切除或经尿道膀胱肿瘤切除(TURBt),结合放化疗。通过门诊及电话等方式随访,应用Kaplan-meier法和Log-rank检验,比较两组生存情况。结果随访患者56例,随访率78%。患者随访12~92个月,平均随访43.1个月,中位随访时间为50个月。随访期间,死于膀胱癌者34例,保留膀胱组21例(50%),根治性膀胱切除组13例(43%)。术后1、2、3、4、5年生存率保留膀胱组分别为88.1%、83.3%、61.9%、57.1%、47.6%,根治性膀胱切除组分别为86.7%、80.0%、66.7%、63.6%、53.3%。两组间差异无统计学意义。结论 MIBC采取保留膀胱的综合治疗可达到与根治性膀胱切除相似的生存率。
目的:評價肌層浸潤性膀胱癌(MIBC)保留膀胱的綜閤治療療效。方法收集本院2003年1月~2010年8月MIBC病例72例,根據治療方式,其中保留膀胱組42例,根治性膀胱切除組30例。保留膀胱組採用膀胱部分切除或經尿道膀胱腫瘤切除(TURBt),結閤放化療。通過門診及電話等方式隨訪,應用Kaplan-meier法和Log-rank檢驗,比較兩組生存情況。結果隨訪患者56例,隨訪率78%。患者隨訪12~92箇月,平均隨訪43.1箇月,中位隨訪時間為50箇月。隨訪期間,死于膀胱癌者34例,保留膀胱組21例(50%),根治性膀胱切除組13例(43%)。術後1、2、3、4、5年生存率保留膀胱組分彆為88.1%、83.3%、61.9%、57.1%、47.6%,根治性膀胱切除組分彆為86.7%、80.0%、66.7%、63.6%、53.3%。兩組間差異無統計學意義。結論 MIBC採取保留膀胱的綜閤治療可達到與根治性膀胱切除相似的生存率。
목적:평개기층침윤성방광암(MIBC)보류방광적종합치료료효。방법수집본원2003년1월~2010년8월MIBC병례72례,근거치료방식,기중보류방광조42례,근치성방광절제조30례。보류방광조채용방광부분절제혹경뇨도방광종류절제(TURBt),결합방화료。통과문진급전화등방식수방,응용Kaplan-meier법화Log-rank검험,비교량조생존정황。결과수방환자56례,수방솔78%。환자수방12~92개월,평균수방43.1개월,중위수방시간위50개월。수방기간,사우방광암자34례,보류방광조21례(50%),근치성방광절제조13례(43%)。술후1、2、3、4、5년생존솔보류방광조분별위88.1%、83.3%、61.9%、57.1%、47.6%,근치성방광절제조분별위86.7%、80.0%、66.7%、63.6%、53.3%。량조간차이무통계학의의。결론 MIBC채취보류방광적종합치료가체도여근치성방광절제상사적생존솔。
ObjectiveTo evaluate the therapeutic effect of bladder preserving in the treatment of muscle invasive bladder cancer(MIBC).MethodsClinical data of 72 patients with MIBC from January 2003 to August 2010 in our hospital were analyzed, including 42 cases of MIBC underwent partial cystectomy or TURBt combined with chemotherapy or radiotherapy, and 30 cases underwent radical cystectomy. Kaplan-meier method and Log-rank test were used to analyze overall survival.ResultsDuring the follow up 12~92 months(mean 43.1 months), 34 patients died,including 21 cases (50%) underwent bladder-preserving treatment and 13 cases(43%) underwent radical resection. The survival rate of bladder -preserving treatment group after 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 year were 88.1%, 83.3%, 61.9%, 57.1%, 47.6%, respectively, and the radical resection group were 86.7%, 80.0%, 66.7%, 63.6%, 53.3% respectively. There was no significant difference between the two groups(P>0.05). ConclusionBladder-preserving treatment in MIBC can reach a similar survival rate with radical cystectomy.