材料研究与应用
材料研究與應用
재료연구여응용
MATERIALS RESEARCH AND APPLICATION
2014年
1期
19-25
,共7页
王顺成%戚文军%郑开宏%李建湘%宁长维
王順成%慼文軍%鄭開宏%李建湘%寧長維
왕순성%척문군%정개굉%리건상%저장유
晶粒细化剂%Al-5Ti-1B合金%电磁搅拌%连续铸挤%晶粒细化能力
晶粒細化劑%Al-5Ti-1B閤金%電磁攪拌%連續鑄擠%晶粒細化能力
정립세화제%Al-5Ti-1B합금%전자교반%련속주제%정립세화능력
grain refiner%Al-5Ti-1B%electromagnetic stirring%continuous casting and extrusion%grain re-fining efficiency
采用电磁搅拌连续铸挤技术生产Al-5Ti-1B合金晶粒细化剂,研究了Al-5Ti-1B合金的化学成分、显微组织和晶粒细化效果,并与美国KBA、荷兰KBM、英国LSM 公司生产的Al-5Ti-1B合金进行了比较,对电磁搅拌连续铸挤Al-5Ti-1B合金的质量进行了评价.结果表明:电磁搅拌连续铸挤Al-5Ti-1B合金中Ti和B元素含量分别为5.08%和1.02%.Fe ,Si及V杂质元素含量分别为0.11%,0.087%和0.011%;T iA l3相呈块状,平均尺寸为15.7μm ,而T iB2粒子呈颗粒状均匀分布于α-A l基体,平均尺寸为0.74μm ;添加0.2%的A l-5 T i-1B合金,可使纯铝晶粒平均尺寸从2800μm细化到68μm .比较结果表明:电磁搅拌连续铸挤A l-5 T i-1B合金的元素含量更稳定、杂质元素含量更低,T iA l3相和T iB2粒子更细小均匀,对铝晶粒的细化能力更强.
採用電磁攪拌連續鑄擠技術生產Al-5Ti-1B閤金晶粒細化劑,研究瞭Al-5Ti-1B閤金的化學成分、顯微組織和晶粒細化效果,併與美國KBA、荷蘭KBM、英國LSM 公司生產的Al-5Ti-1B閤金進行瞭比較,對電磁攪拌連續鑄擠Al-5Ti-1B閤金的質量進行瞭評價.結果錶明:電磁攪拌連續鑄擠Al-5Ti-1B閤金中Ti和B元素含量分彆為5.08%和1.02%.Fe ,Si及V雜質元素含量分彆為0.11%,0.087%和0.011%;T iA l3相呈塊狀,平均呎吋為15.7μm ,而T iB2粒子呈顆粒狀均勻分佈于α-A l基體,平均呎吋為0.74μm ;添加0.2%的A l-5 T i-1B閤金,可使純鋁晶粒平均呎吋從2800μm細化到68μm .比較結果錶明:電磁攪拌連續鑄擠A l-5 T i-1B閤金的元素含量更穩定、雜質元素含量更低,T iA l3相和T iB2粒子更細小均勻,對鋁晶粒的細化能力更彊.
채용전자교반련속주제기술생산Al-5Ti-1B합금정립세화제,연구료Al-5Ti-1B합금적화학성분、현미조직화정립세화효과,병여미국KBA、하란KBM、영국LSM 공사생산적Al-5Ti-1B합금진행료비교,대전자교반련속주제Al-5Ti-1B합금적질량진행료평개.결과표명:전자교반련속주제Al-5Ti-1B합금중Ti화B원소함량분별위5.08%화1.02%.Fe ,Si급V잡질원소함량분별위0.11%,0.087%화0.011%;T iA l3상정괴상,평균척촌위15.7μm ,이T iB2입자정과립상균균분포우α-A l기체,평균척촌위0.74μm ;첨가0.2%적A l-5 T i-1B합금,가사순려정립평균척촌종2800μm세화도68μm .비교결과표명:전자교반련속주제A l-5 T i-1B합금적원소함량경은정、잡질원소함량경저,T iA l3상화T iB2입자경세소균균,대려정립적세화능력경강.
The Al-5Ti-1B grain refiner was produced by continuous casting and extrusion process with elec-tromagnetic stirring .The chemical compositions ,microstructure and grain refining efficiency of Al-5Ti-1B grain refiner were studied and compared with that of Al-5Ti-1B grain refiner produced by KBA ,KBM and LSM .The quality of Al-5Ti-1B grain refiner produced by continuous casting and extrusion process with e-lectromagnetic stirring was evaluated .Results show that the content of alloying elements Ti and B are 5 .08% and 1 .02% ,respectively .T he content of impurity elements Fe ,Si and V are 0 .11% ,0 .087% and 0 .011% ,respectively .The average size of fine TiAl3 phase with square shape is 15 .7 μm .The average size of fine TiB2 particles uniformly distributed in the α-Al is 0 .74 μm .The grains average size of pure Al with adding 0 .2% Al-5Ti-1B grain refiner can be refined from 2800μm to 68μm .The compared results in-dicate that the Al-5Ti-1B grain refiner produced by continuous casting and extrusion process with electro-magnetic stirring have many advantages ,for examples ,the content of Ti and B is much more stable ,the content of impurity elements is lower ,the TiAl3 phases and TiB2 particles are finer and uniform and the grain refinement ability is stronger .