CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解肝硬化并发自发性细菌性腹膜炎（SBP）的临床特点。方法连续收集2008年1月～2010年12月在惠州市中心人民医院及惠州市第一人民医院住院确诊为肝硬化合并SBP的206例病例。分析其人口学、常见临床指标及预后特点。结果 SBP患者主要仍为乙肝患者，涉及乙型肝炎病毒感染的有138例。腹腔积液培养以革兰阴性菌多见，腹水细菌培养阳性率34%。结论 SBP仍是临床常见肝硬化危重症，仍需强调早诊断、早治疗。
목적：료해간경화병발자발성세균성복막염（SBP）적림상특점。방법련속수집2008년1월～2010년12월재혜주시중심인민의원급혜주시제일인민의원주원학진위간경화합병SBP적206례병례。분석기인구학、상견림상지표급예후특점。결과 SBP환자주요잉위을간환자，섭급을형간염병독감염적유138례。복강적액배양이혁란음성균다견，복수세균배양양성솔34%。결론 SBP잉시림상상견간경화위중증，잉수강조조진단、조치료。
Objective To investigate the clinical characteristics in liver cirrhosis omplicated with spontaneous bacterial peritonitis ( SBP ). Methods 206 cases were diagnosed with liver cirrhosis complicated with SBP from Huizhou First Hospital and HuiZhou Municipal Central Hospital from January 2008 to December 2010 their demographic, clinical characteristics and prognosis of common characteristics were analyzed. Results SBP was still mainly for patients with hepatitis B patients. Hepatitis B virus infection has 138 cases. The results of ascites culture with gram-negative bacteria common,ascites bacterial culture positive rate was 34%. Conclusion SBP is still the common clinical cirrhosis in critically ill patients. It need to early be diagnosed and treated.