中国社区医师
中國社區醫師
중국사구의사
Chinese Community Doctors
2014年
17期
87-87,89
,共2页
直肠癌%误诊%分析%对策
直腸癌%誤診%分析%對策
직장암%오진%분석%대책
Rectal cancer%Misdiagnosis%Analysis%Countermeasures
目的：探讨直肠癌误诊原因及预防对策。方法：2009年1月-2013年10月收治被误诊的直肠癌患者21例，对其误诊原因进行回顾性分析。结果：21例直肠癌患者中误诊为痔疮15例，肠炎2例，便秘2例，痢疾2例。误诊时间2～18个月，平均7.5个月。结论：针对误诊原因，医患双方皆要提高对直肠癌疾病的认知，尤其是医方必须熟悉直肠癌的疾病特点，仔细检查，高度重视直肠指诊等检查手段，就可有效地防止直肠癌的误诊发生。
目的：探討直腸癌誤診原因及預防對策。方法：2009年1月-2013年10月收治被誤診的直腸癌患者21例，對其誤診原因進行迴顧性分析。結果：21例直腸癌患者中誤診為痔瘡15例，腸炎2例，便祕2例，痢疾2例。誤診時間2～18箇月，平均7.5箇月。結論：針對誤診原因，醫患雙方皆要提高對直腸癌疾病的認知，尤其是醫方必鬚熟悉直腸癌的疾病特點，仔細檢查，高度重視直腸指診等檢查手段，就可有效地防止直腸癌的誤診髮生。
목적：탐토직장암오진원인급예방대책。방법：2009년1월-2013년10월수치피오진적직장암환자21례，대기오진원인진행회고성분석。결과：21례직장암환자중오진위치창15례，장염2례，편비2례，이질2례。오진시간2～18개월，평균7.5개월。결론：침대오진원인，의환쌍방개요제고대직장암질병적인지，우기시의방필수숙실직장암적질병특점，자세검사，고도중시직장지진등검사수단，취가유효지방지직장암적오진발생。
Objective:To explore the causes of misdiagnosis and prevention countermeasures of rectal cancer.Methods:21 misdiagnosed cases with rectal cancer were selected from January 2009 to October 2013.The causes of misdiagnosis were retrospectively analyzed.Results:In 21 cases with rectal cancer,15 cases were misdiagnosed as hemorrhoids.2 cases were misdiagnosed as enteritis.2 cases were misdiagnosed as constipation.2 cases were misdiagnosed as bacillary dysentery. Misdiagnosis time was 2 to 18 months,and average was 7.5 months.Conclusion:For the causes of misdiagnosis,both doctors and patients should enhance the cognition of cancer diseases,especially doctor must be familiar with the characteristics of rectal cancer.Checking carefully and attaching great importance to digital rectal examination and other examination methods can effectively prevent the misdiagnosis of rectal cancer.
