医学信息
醫學信息
의학신식
MEDICAL INFORMATION
2014年
17期
192-193
,共2页
于坤平%刘军%常青%贺张华
于坤平%劉軍%常青%賀張華
우곤평%류군%상청%하장화
艾滋病%疫情%流行形势
艾滋病%疫情%流行形勢
애자병%역정%류행형세
AIDS%Disease%Epidemic situation
目的：分析研究衡阳市2011~2013年艾滋病的疫情流行形势，为今后艾滋病的防控提供参考依据。方法对衡阳市2011年~2013年艾滋病疫情资料进行回顾性分析，研究艾滋病的流行病学资料，对比分析2011年、2012年、2013年新发现病例的数量、死亡病例数量及传播途径、年龄、职业等分布情况的变化。结果2011~2013年新发现病例数分别为464例、514例、483例；死亡病例数分别为249例、160例、90例；传播途径中性传播比例2012比2011年增长7.75%，2013比2012增长5.9%；职业为农民的感染比例分别为31.47%、37.16%、59.42%，60岁以上老年人感染比例分别为9.05%、15.76%、19.67%。结论衡阳市艾滋病的流行尽管处于稳定增长阶段，但每年仍以近500例左右的绝对数在递增，且性接触传播比例每年持续、快速增长。如不尽快采取有效措施予以遏制，必会引起艾滋病的暴发流行，防治形势十分严峻。需引起高度重视，应加强全民健康教育力度，加大暗娼人群监测力度，采取有效措施，积极防控，遏制艾滋病通过性途径在普通人群中快速流行。
目的：分析研究衡暘市2011~2013年艾滋病的疫情流行形勢，為今後艾滋病的防控提供參攷依據。方法對衡暘市2011年~2013年艾滋病疫情資料進行迴顧性分析，研究艾滋病的流行病學資料，對比分析2011年、2012年、2013年新髮現病例的數量、死亡病例數量及傳播途徑、年齡、職業等分佈情況的變化。結果2011~2013年新髮現病例數分彆為464例、514例、483例；死亡病例數分彆為249例、160例、90例；傳播途徑中性傳播比例2012比2011年增長7.75%，2013比2012增長5.9%；職業為農民的感染比例分彆為31.47%、37.16%、59.42%，60歲以上老年人感染比例分彆為9.05%、15.76%、19.67%。結論衡暘市艾滋病的流行儘管處于穩定增長階段，但每年仍以近500例左右的絕對數在遞增，且性接觸傳播比例每年持續、快速增長。如不儘快採取有效措施予以遏製，必會引起艾滋病的暴髮流行，防治形勢十分嚴峻。需引起高度重視，應加彊全民健康教育力度，加大暗娼人群鑑測力度，採取有效措施，積極防控，遏製艾滋病通過性途徑在普通人群中快速流行。
목적：분석연구형양시2011~2013년애자병적역정류행형세，위금후애자병적방공제공삼고의거。방법대형양시2011년~2013년애자병역정자료진행회고성분석，연구애자병적류행병학자료，대비분석2011년、2012년、2013년신발현병례적수량、사망병례수량급전파도경、년령、직업등분포정황적변화。결과2011~2013년신발현병례수분별위464례、514례、483례；사망병례수분별위249례、160례、90례；전파도경중성전파비례2012비2011년증장7.75%，2013비2012증장5.9%；직업위농민적감염비례분별위31.47%、37.16%、59.42%，60세이상노년인감염비례분별위9.05%、15.76%、19.67%。결론형양시애자병적류행진관처우은정증장계단，단매년잉이근500례좌우적절대수재체증，차성접촉전파비례매년지속、쾌속증장。여불진쾌채취유효조시여이알제，필회인기애자병적폭발류행，방치형세십분엄준。수인기고도중시，응가강전민건강교육력도，가대암창인군감측력도，채취유효조시，적겁방공，알제애자병통과성도경재보통인군중쾌속류행。
Objective To analyze the epidemic situation for AIDS disease for research in 2011~2013 in Heng Yang city and provide reference data for future protection and control against AIDS disease.Methods To analyze by comparison the changes of the number for newly-found and death cases and of the transmission routes, ages, occupations, etc. in 2011,2012 and 2013 by making a retrospective analysis of the data for AIDS disease in 2011~2013 in Heng Yang city and studying the epidemic disease data for AIDS.Results In the years 2011~2013, 464 cases , 514 cases and 483 cases were identified respectively as the new cases ; 249 cases , 160 cases and 90 cases were identified respectively as the death cases . For the transmission route, the proportion of sexual transmission in 2012 has increased by 7.75%than in 2011, and has increased by 5.9% in 2013 than in 2012 . For those who work as peasants, the proportion of being infected was 31.47%, 37.16% and 59.42% . For the elderly over 60, the proportion of being infected was 9.05%, 15.76% and 19.67%.Conclusion Despite the stable increase in the epidemic of AIDS in Heng Yang city, the absolute number is being increased on a basis of nearly 500 cases per year.Meanwhile , the proportion of sexual transmission is continual y and rapidly increased per year . So, ef ective measures must be taken to avoid the massive outbreak of AIDS . The situation to fight against AIDS is very serious to which we shal pay much at ention . We must intensify the education for al people's health and strengthen the monitoring for prostitution to curb the rapid spread of AIDS disease among common people through sexual transmission by taking ef ective measures and protecting against AIDS disease in a positive manner.
