中华医学杂志
中華醫學雜誌
중화의학잡지
National Medical Journal of China
2014年
23期
1791-1794
,共4页
性交性头痛%诊断%治疗
性交性頭痛%診斷%治療
성교성두통%진단%치료
Sexual headache%Diagnosis%Treatment
目的:分析与性活动相关的原发性头痛的临床特点及其诊断与治疗,以提高对与性活动相关的原发性头痛的认识和改善治疗效果。方法分析2006年7月至2013年7月广东省第二人民医院、广州市番禺区中医院诊治的15例与性活动相关的原发性头痛的临床表现及治疗结果。结果15例中男11例,女4例,发病年龄从26~44岁[平均(38±7)岁],15例患者有8例采用了吲哚美辛先期治疗,剂量为25~50 mg/次,其中7例完全有效,另1例部分有效;4例口服舒马普坦,2例有效,2例无效,改用布洛芬有效,3例未采用先期治疗。15例中8例采用了普萘洛尔预防治疗,6例有效,2例无效;4例采用了尼莫地平预防治疗,其中2例有效,2例无效,另外3例未进行预防治疗。结论应提高对与性活动相关的原发性头痛的认识,先期治疗首先吲哚美辛,如无效可选布洛芬,如无禁忌和无脑血管收缩的证据,也可选用普坦类药物;预防治疗首选普萘洛尔,其次尼莫地平亦可能有效。
目的:分析與性活動相關的原髮性頭痛的臨床特點及其診斷與治療,以提高對與性活動相關的原髮性頭痛的認識和改善治療效果。方法分析2006年7月至2013年7月廣東省第二人民醫院、廣州市番禺區中醫院診治的15例與性活動相關的原髮性頭痛的臨床錶現及治療結果。結果15例中男11例,女4例,髮病年齡從26~44歲[平均(38±7)歲],15例患者有8例採用瞭吲哚美辛先期治療,劑量為25~50 mg/次,其中7例完全有效,另1例部分有效;4例口服舒馬普坦,2例有效,2例無效,改用佈洛芬有效,3例未採用先期治療。15例中8例採用瞭普萘洛爾預防治療,6例有效,2例無效;4例採用瞭尼莫地平預防治療,其中2例有效,2例無效,另外3例未進行預防治療。結論應提高對與性活動相關的原髮性頭痛的認識,先期治療首先吲哚美辛,如無效可選佈洛芬,如無禁忌和無腦血管收縮的證據,也可選用普坦類藥物;預防治療首選普萘洛爾,其次尼莫地平亦可能有效。
목적:분석여성활동상관적원발성두통적림상특점급기진단여치료,이제고대여성활동상관적원발성두통적인식화개선치료효과。방법분석2006년7월지2013년7월광동성제이인민의원、엄주시번우구중의원진치적15례여성활동상관적원발성두통적림상표현급치료결과。결과15례중남11례,녀4례,발병년령종26~44세[평균(38±7)세],15례환자유8례채용료신타미신선기치료,제량위25~50 mg/차,기중7례완전유효,령1례부분유효;4례구복서마보탄,2례유효,2례무효,개용포락분유효,3례미채용선기치료。15례중8례채용료보내락이예방치료,6례유효,2례무효;4례채용료니막지평예방치료,기중2례유효,2례무효,령외3례미진행예방치료。결론응제고대여성활동상관적원발성두통적인식,선기치료수선신타미신,여무효가선포락분,여무금기화무뇌혈관수축적증거,야가선용보탄류약물;예방치료수선보내락이,기차니막지평역가능유효。
Objective To explore the clinical manifestations , diagnosis , treatment and prognostic features of primary headache associated with sexual activity ( PHASA ) .Methods Fifteen patients were prospectively analyzed over the past 7 years at our hospital .There were 11 males and 4 females with a mean age of(42 ±11) (26-56) years.Results Their mean ages of onset were 38 ±7 (26 -44) years.For preemptive therapy , 8 patients had received indomethacin ( 25 -50 mg, 30 -60 min prior to sexual activity).Among them, 7 patients reported good outcomes and there was one case of limited success .Four patients received sumatriptan (50-100 mg, 30-60 min prior to sexual activity ).And 2 patients reported good outcomes and the remaining 2 had no response .They received ibuprofen for preemptive therapy with a complete success.Prophylactic treatment of propranolol 60 mg was indicated for 8 patients.The outcomes were good (n=6) and non-successful (n=0).Among 4 patients with a prophylaxis of nimodipine , there were successful (n=2) and non-successful (n=2).Conclusion The first-line option for PHASA should be indomethacin .Other drugs may be used for preemptive therapy if there is no relief or adverse effects are intolerable .