中外医疗
中外醫療
중외의료
CHINA FOREIGN MEDICAL TREATMENT
2014年
15期
146-147,149
,共3页
耐多药肺结核%护理效果%护理干预%生活质量
耐多藥肺結覈%護理效果%護理榦預%生活質量
내다약폐결핵%호리효과%호리간예%생활질량
Multi-drug resistant pulmonary tuberculosis%Effect of nursing%Nursing intervention%Quality of life
目的：对耐多药肺结核患者生活质量影响因素及护理干预效果作进一步的研究，为耐多药结合患者的护理提以及生活质量的提高提供参考依据。方法回顾与分析该院收治的90位耐多药肺结核患者的临床资料，通过生活评价量表对两组的生活质量进行评价，主要内容包含社会功能、情绪、主观健康、心理健康以及身体机能等，分析影响患者生活质量的因素以及护理干预的效果。结果护理干预前观察组社会功能、情绪、健康、心理健康以及身体机能分别为（40.00±20.51）、（19.07±22.33）、（17.23±15.86）、（48.11±16.03）以及（52.02±15.33）。护理干预后，观察组患者在生活质量以及护理效果方面，与护理干预前相比较差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。护理干预后，在社会功能、情绪、健康、心理健康以及身体机能方面，观察组明显优于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论与健康者相比较，在生活质量方面，耐多药肺结核患者明显下降，在对耐多药肺结核患者采取心理护理、依从性护理以及健康教育等护理干预措施以后，能明显提升患者的生活质量，具有临床应用价值。
目的：對耐多藥肺結覈患者生活質量影響因素及護理榦預效果作進一步的研究，為耐多藥結閤患者的護理提以及生活質量的提高提供參攷依據。方法迴顧與分析該院收治的90位耐多藥肺結覈患者的臨床資料，通過生活評價量錶對兩組的生活質量進行評價，主要內容包含社會功能、情緒、主觀健康、心理健康以及身體機能等，分析影響患者生活質量的因素以及護理榦預的效果。結果護理榦預前觀察組社會功能、情緒、健康、心理健康以及身體機能分彆為（40.00±20.51）、（19.07±22.33）、（17.23±15.86）、（48.11±16.03）以及（52.02±15.33）。護理榦預後，觀察組患者在生活質量以及護理效果方麵，與護理榦預前相比較差異有統計學意義（P＜0.05）。護理榦預後，在社會功能、情緒、健康、心理健康以及身體機能方麵，觀察組明顯優于對照組，差異有統計學意義（P＜0.05）。結論與健康者相比較，在生活質量方麵，耐多藥肺結覈患者明顯下降，在對耐多藥肺結覈患者採取心理護理、依從性護理以及健康教育等護理榦預措施以後，能明顯提升患者的生活質量，具有臨床應用價值。
목적：대내다약폐결핵환자생활질량영향인소급호리간예효과작진일보적연구，위내다약결합환자적호리제이급생활질량적제고제공삼고의거。방법회고여분석해원수치적90위내다약폐결핵환자적림상자료，통과생활평개량표대량조적생활질량진행평개，주요내용포함사회공능、정서、주관건강、심리건강이급신체궤능등，분석영향환자생활질량적인소이급호리간예적효과。결과호리간예전관찰조사회공능、정서、건강、심리건강이급신체궤능분별위（40.00±20.51）、（19.07±22.33）、（17.23±15.86）、（48.11±16.03）이급（52.02±15.33）。호리간예후，관찰조환자재생활질량이급호리효과방면，여호리간예전상비교차이유통계학의의（P＜0.05）。호리간예후，재사회공능、정서、건강、심리건강이급신체궤능방면，관찰조명현우우대조조，차이유통계학의의（P＜0.05）。결론여건강자상비교，재생활질량방면，내다약폐결핵환자명현하강，재대내다약폐결핵환자채취심리호리、의종성호리이급건강교육등호리간예조시이후，능명현제승환자적생활질량，구유림상응용개치。
Objective To further study the factors affecting the quality of life of patients with multi-drug resistant pulmonary tu-berculosis and the effect of nursing intervention so as to provide a reference for the nursing of the patients and improving their quality of life. Methods The clinical data of 90 cases of patients with multi-drug resistant pulmonary tuberculosis admitted from August, 2011 to August, 2013 were reviewed and analyzed. Life assessment scale was used to evaluate the quality of life of the two groups, mainly including social function, emotion, subjective health, mental health and physical function and so on. The factors af-fecting the quality of life of the patients and the effect of nursing were analyzed. Results Before the nursing intervention, the social function, emotion, health, mental health and physical function of the observation group were 40.00 ± 20.51, 19.07 ± 22.33, 17.23 ± 15.86, 48.11 ± 16.03 and 52.02 ± 15.33, respectively. The quality of life and the effect of nursing of the observation group after the nursing intervention compared with those before the nursing intervention, the differences were statistically significant, P<0.05. The social function, emotion, health, mental health and physical function of the observation group were much better than those of the control group after the nursing intervention, the differences were statistically significant, P<0.05. Conclusion Compared with the healthy subjects, the quality of life of multi-drug resistant pulmonary tuberculosis patients declines significantly. Psychological care, compliance of nursing, healthy education and other nursing intervention measures given to the patients with multi-drug resis-tant pulmonary tuberculosis can significantly improve the quality of life of the patients with a clinical application value.
