CAJ | 학술논문

　　离子液体具有较强的催化能力、较强的溶解能力、较低的蒸气压等特性，其在生物柴油合成中的应用近年来受到人们的持续关注。本文介绍了离子液体不仅可作为酶催化合成生物柴油的绿色溶剂，作为酯交换反应合成生物柴油的催化剂，还可作为催化剂载体，并可以实现离子液体在生物合成应用中的循环利用。提出了今后应加强对离子液体中固定化脂肪酶催化合成生物柴油的传质过程和催化作用机制及离子液体的循环利用进行研究。
　　리자액체구유교강적최화능력、교강적용해능력、교저적증기압등특성，기재생물시유합성중적응용근년래수도인문적지속관주。본문개소료리자액체불부가작위매최화합성생물시유적록색용제，작위지교환반응합성생물시유적최화제，환가작위최화제재체，병가이실현리자액체재생물합성응용중적순배이용。제출료금후응가강대리자액체중고정화지방매최화합성생물시유적전질과정화최화작용궤제급리자액체적순배이용진행연구。
An ionic liquid is attractive by its low or negligible vapor pressure,catalytic ability,and strong dissolving power. The application prospect of ionic liquids in biodiesel synthesis is increasingly interested in recent years. Particular attention has been paid to the roles of ionic liquids in biodiesel synthesis,the capability of ionic liquids as solvents,the ability of ionic liquids as catalysts for producing biodiesel and the recyclability of ionic liquids. Interdisciplinary research shall be supported in the field of non-aqueous phase enzymatic reaction and ionic liquids medium engineering for the mass transfer problem of enzymatic process in ILs reaction systems and recycling of the ionic liquid.