CAJ | 학술논문

通过测量在不同空气/水流量、不同安装角度下，插孔式分流器、圆锥式分流器、反射式分流器各出口液相流体的流量，得到两相流体流量、安装角度对分流器性能的影响。插孔式分流器的分流性能受安装角度影响很大，适宜垂直安装；在垂直安装时，其性能随着流量的增加而变差，适合低流量的空调器。圆锥式分流器的分流性能受安装角度影响较小，在30°安装时，性能最佳；其性能随流量的增加变好，适合高流量的空调器。反射式分流器的分流性能受安装角度的影响较小；在倾斜安装时，其性能随流量的增加而变差，适合低流量的空调器。
통과측량재불동공기/수류량、불동안장각도하，삽공식분류기、원추식분류기、반사식분류기각출구액상류체적류량，득도량상류체류량、안장각도대분류기성능적영향。삽공식분류기적분류성능수안장각도영향흔대，괄의수직안장；재수직안장시，기성능수착류량적증가이변차，괄합저류량적공조기。원추식분류기적분류성능수안장각도영향교소，재30°안장시，성능최가；기성능수류량적증가변호，괄합고류량적공조기。반사식분류기적분류성능수안장각도적영향교소；재경사안장시，기성능수류량적증가이변차，괄합저류량적공조기。
The liquid flow rate at the outlet of jack-type distributor, cone-type distributor and reflect-type distributor was measured under test conditions of different air/water flow rates and different installation angles, and the influences of two-phase flow rate and installation angle on diffluence performance were analyzed. For the jack-type distributor, the diffluence performance is greatly affected by the installation angle. When the jack-type distributor is installed vertically, the diffluence performance reaches the best, and it becomes worse as the flow rate increases, which means jack-type distributor is suitable for air conditioner with low refrigerant flow rate. For the cone-type distributor, diffluence performance is little affected by the installation angle, and it reaches the best when the installation angle is 30°. The performance becomes better as the flow rate increases, which means cone-type distributor is suitable for air conditioner with high refrigerant flow rate. For the reflect-type distributor, diffluence performance is little affected by the installation angle, and the performance becomes worse as the flow rate increases under the condition of oblique installation, which means reflect-type distributor is suitable for air conditioner with low refrigerant flow rate.