CAJ | 학술논문

目的：分析溧阳市学校传染病暴发疫情流行特征，为学校传染病暴发疫情防控提供科学依据。方法根据突发公共卫生事件报告管理信息系统中报告信息和现场流行病学调查资料，采用描述性流行病学方法分析流行特征。结果2008～2013年全市共报告学校传染病暴发事件14起，发病281例，平均罹患率1.56%，无死亡病例；水痘、风疹、流行性腮腺炎和流行性感冒是引起暴发的主要病种；农村学校平均罹患率高于城市（χ2=44.63，P＜0.01），4-6月和9月是发病高峰。结论农村学校是传染病暴发疫情防控重点，应加强宣传教育，努力提升学生和家长的防病意识，积极开展针对性免疫接种。
목적：분석률양시학교전염병폭발역정류행특정，위학교전염병폭발역정방공제공과학의거。방법근거돌발공공위생사건보고관리신식계통중보고신식화현장류행병학조사자료，채용묘술성류행병학방법분석류행특정。결과2008～2013년전시공보고학교전염병폭발사건14기，발병281례，평균리환솔1.56%，무사망병례；수두、풍진、류행성시선염화류행성감모시인기폭발적주요병충；농촌학교평균리환솔고우성시（χ2=44.63，P＜0.01），4-6월화9월시발병고봉。결론농촌학교시전염병폭발역정방공중점，응가강선전교육，노력제승학생화가장적방병의식，적겁개전침대성면역접충。
Objective To analyze the Epidemiological Characteristics of the outbreaks of infectious diseases at schools in Liyang, to provide a scientific basis for prevention and control of the outbreaks. Methods The data col ected from Management information system for public health emergencies and field epidemiology survey data were used to analyze the distribution by descriptive epidemiological method. Results A total of 14 outbreaks of infectious diseases at schools were reported in Liyang during 2008-2013, which caused 281 diseases and the average rate of 1.56%, but no death. The major infectious diseases were varicella, rubel a, mumps and influenza. Rural schools in attack rate was higher than the city average(χ2=44.63, P<0.01). Typical y peaks were from April to June and September. Conclusions Rural schools is the key of prevention and control of infectious diseases. We should strengthen the propaganda and education, Efforts to promote disease prevention consciousness of students and parents, And actively carry out targeted vaccination.