CAJ | 학술논문

道教在唐代被奉为国教，先后有十余位公主人道为冠。目前能明确考察出来的公主道观共有七处，分别是太平公主的太平观、金仙公主的金仙观、玉真公主的玉真观、咸宜公主的咸宜观、新昌公主的新昌观、永穆公主的华封观（又名万安观）和华阳公主的宗道观（又名华阳观）。这些公主道观都是由长安的豪宅改建而成，代表了除皇宫以外唐代长安最高的建筑水平和建筑风格，充分展现了唐代繁荣而深厚的文化气象。由于这些观的地理位置和历史文化特点不同，它们的开发与利用价值也不同，太平观和咸宜观最具开发的可能性，其次是新昌观、华封观和宗道观，金仙观和玉真观开发的困难最大。为了确保开发的效益，公主道观的开发一定与其他旅游资源相配合，一方面要突出宗教的特点，同时也要突出女性文化特色，太平公主的道观最好能和瓦胡同村改造结合起来。
도교재당대피봉위국교，선후유십여위공주인도위관。목전능명학고찰출래적공주도관공유칠처，분별시태평공주적태평관、금선공주적금선관、옥진공주적옥진관、함의공주적함의관、신창공주적신창관、영목공주적화봉관（우명만안관）화화양공주적종도관（우명화양관）。저사공주도관도시유장안적호택개건이성，대표료제황궁이외당대장안최고적건축수평화건축풍격，충분전현료당대번영이심후적문화기상。유우저사관적지리위치화역사문화특점불동，타문적개발여이용개치야불동，태평관화함의관최구개발적가능성，기차시신창관、화봉관화종도관，금선관화옥진관개발적곤난최대。위료학보개발적효익，공주도관적개발일정여기타여유자원상배합，일방면요돌출종교적특점，동시야요돌출녀성문화특색，태평공주적도관최호능화와호동촌개조결합기래。
Taoism was the state religion in the Tang Dynasty, about ten princesses became nuns. Up to now, 7 Taoist temples had been identified, i.e. Taiping Temple for Princess Taiping, Jinxian Temple for Princess Jinxian, Yuzhen Temple for Princess Yuzhen, Xianyi Temple for Princess Xianyi, Xinchnag Temple for Prin- cess Xinchang, Huafeng Temple for Princess Yongmu （also named Wan＇an Temple）, and Zongdao Temple for Princess Huayang （ also named Huayang Temple）. All these temples were rebuilt of rich houses, which re- presented the highest building skill, style, prosperity and cultural atmosphere in Chang＇ an in the Tang Dynas- ty except the Imperial Palace. Due to their differences in location, history and culture features, their values in exploration and utilization are also different. Taiping Temple and Xianyi Temple are of great potentials, fol- lowed by Xinchang Temple, Huafeng Temple and Zongdao Temple, the greatest difficulty is to be found in Jinxian Temple and Yuzhen Temple. The exploration of these temples should be combined with other tourist resources, featured by the Taoist religion and female culture so as to guarantee the profit. It is strongly recom- mended that the development of Taiping Temple be well combined with the renovation of Wahu Village.