南水北调与水利科技
南水北調與水利科技
남수북조여수리과기
SOUTH-TO-NORTH WATER
2014年
5期
32-35
,共4页
葛金金%詹美礼%吴金萍%盛金昌%张羽
葛金金%詹美禮%吳金萍%盛金昌%張羽
갈금금%첨미례%오금평%성금창%장우
混凝土%孔隙结构%侵蚀模型%数值模拟
混凝土%孔隙結構%侵蝕模型%數值模擬
혼응토%공극결구%침식모형%수치모의
concret e%porous structure%erosion model%numerical simulation
混凝土材料所具有的多孔隙结构是由其本身的物理、化学性质所决定的,而孔隙结构又决定了混凝土整体的强度和渗透性。将混凝土复杂的孔隙结构简化为单根毛细管,根据 Fick 定律和质量守恒原理推导出混凝土孔隙溶解控制方程,并运用 Bear 理论中关于多孔介质毛细孔渗透率的研究理论及饱和溶质运移扩散方程建立侵蚀模型。模拟结果表明,该模型能够有效地反映混凝土孔隙中固相钙离子溶解、浓度变化和孔隙边壁侵蚀厚度变化过程。
混凝土材料所具有的多孔隙結構是由其本身的物理、化學性質所決定的,而孔隙結構又決定瞭混凝土整體的彊度和滲透性。將混凝土複雜的孔隙結構簡化為單根毛細管,根據 Fick 定律和質量守恆原理推導齣混凝土孔隙溶解控製方程,併運用 Bear 理論中關于多孔介質毛細孔滲透率的研究理論及飽和溶質運移擴散方程建立侵蝕模型。模擬結果錶明,該模型能夠有效地反映混凝土孔隙中固相鈣離子溶解、濃度變化和孔隙邊壁侵蝕厚度變化過程。
혼응토재료소구유적다공극결구시유기본신적물리、화학성질소결정적,이공극결구우결정료혼응토정체적강도화삼투성。장혼응토복잡적공극결구간화위단근모세관,근거 Fick 정률화질량수항원리추도출혼응토공극용해공제방정,병운용 Bear 이론중관우다공개질모세공삼투솔적연구이론급포화용질운이확산방정건립침식모형。모의결과표명,해모형능구유효지반영혼응토공극중고상개리자용해、농도변화화공극변벽침식후도변화과정。
The concrete material has a porous structure due to its own physical and chem ical properties, and the pore structure determ ines the strength and permeability of concrete. In this paper, the complex porous structure of concrete was simplified to the single capillary. According to the Fick's law and mass conservation principle, the dissolution equation of concrete pores was obtained, and the erosion model was established based on the research of capillary permeability of porous medium in Bear theory and saturated solute t ransport diffusion equations. The simulation results showed that the model can reflect the variations of dis-solution and concent ration of solid phase calcium ions and erosion thickness of side wall inpores.