中外葡萄与葡萄酒
中外葡萄與葡萄酒
중외포도여포도주
SINO-OVERSEAS GRAPEVINE & WINE
2014年
5期
18-21
,共4页
苏李维%马绍英%李胜%蒲彦涛%何百军%马蕊霞
囌李維%馬紹英%李勝%蒲彥濤%何百軍%馬蕊霞
소리유%마소영%리성%포언도%하백군%마예하
山葡萄%化学调控%修剪措施%产量
山葡萄%化學調控%脩剪措施%產量
산포도%화학조공%수전조시%산량
vitis amurensis Rupr.%chemical control%pruning%yield
通过田间试验研究了不同化学调控和修剪处理对山葡萄双优产量的影响。结果表明:不同化学处理对增产均有一定效果,喷施0.5%硼砂溶液效果最显著,较对照增产25.5%。在不同修剪处理中,各处理对产量均有明显影响,花前5至6片叶摘心,副梢只留顶端一个其余全部抹除,副梢6片叶摘心,二次副梢全部抹除处理较对照增产均达90%以上;其中初花前6片叶重摘心,副梢只留顶端一个其余全部抹除,且副梢也留6片叶摘心,二次副梢全部抹除处理较对照要增产95.48%(P<0.05),为最佳处理。
通過田間試驗研究瞭不同化學調控和脩剪處理對山葡萄雙優產量的影響。結果錶明:不同化學處理對增產均有一定效果,噴施0.5%硼砂溶液效果最顯著,較對照增產25.5%。在不同脩剪處理中,各處理對產量均有明顯影響,花前5至6片葉摘心,副梢隻留頂耑一箇其餘全部抹除,副梢6片葉摘心,二次副梢全部抹除處理較對照增產均達90%以上;其中初花前6片葉重摘心,副梢隻留頂耑一箇其餘全部抹除,且副梢也留6片葉摘心,二次副梢全部抹除處理較對照要增產95.48%(P<0.05),為最佳處理。
통과전간시험연구료불동화학조공화수전처리대산포도쌍우산량적영향。결과표명:불동화학처리대증산균유일정효과,분시0.5%붕사용액효과최현저,교대조증산25.5%。재불동수전처리중,각처리대산량균유명현영향,화전5지6편협적심,부소지류정단일개기여전부말제,부소6편협적심,이차부소전부말제처리교대조증산균체90%이상;기중초화전6편협중적심,부소지류정단일개기여전부말제,차부소야류6편협적심,이차부소전부말제처리교대조요증산95.48%(P<0.05),위최가처리。
The influence of different chemical and pruning treatments on the yield of Vitis amurensis Rupr Shuangyou were investgated. The results showed that the different chemical treatments had some effects on yield, but the treatment of 0.5% borax solution was the most significant and increased by 25.5% compared with the control. In different pruning process, various treatments had a significant impact on yield, when there were five or six leaves before flower, leaving only the top secondary shoot and erasing all the rest, pinching was made when there were 6 leaves in secondary shoot and all the secondary shoots were erased, the increase production of this treatment was over 90% compared with the control; Pinching again when there were 6 leaves before initial flowering, all the secondary shoots were erased and leaving only the top one, and pinching when there were 6 leaves in secondary shoots, all the secondary shoots were erased, the increase production of this treatment was over 95.48% compared with the control (P<0.05), which is the best treatment.