CAJ | 학술논문

以5种不同砧木嫁接的夏黑葡萄为试材，以夏黑扦插苗为对照，对植株营养生长、枝条中养分含量、果实品质及矿质元素含量进行比较。初步研究结果表明，不同砧木对夏黑葡萄的生长及枝条中养分含量会产生不同影响，以140R嫁接苗叶面积为最大，101-14嫁接苗主干粗度显著高于其它4种砧木和扦插苗，且101-14砧木有利于枝条中养分的积累。不同砧木对果实性状与品质均有显著影响，其中以3309C组合的果穗为最重，以140R组合的单果质量为最大，以101-14组合的可溶性固形物含量最高。不同砧木对果实中矿质元素含量亦有较大影响，101-14和5BB组合能有效促进果实中多种矿质元素的同时积累。综合评价认为，101-14组合具有促进树体生长、提高枝条中养分含量，以及提高果实品质与果实中矿质元素含量等优点，是夏黑葡萄较为理想的砧木。
이5충불동침목가접적하흑포도위시재，이하흑천삽묘위대조，대식주영양생장、지조중양분함량、과실품질급광질원소함량진행비교。초보연구결과표명，불동침목대하흑포도적생장급지조중양분함량회산생불동영향，이140R가접묘협면적위최대，101-14가접묘주간조도현저고우기타4충침목화천삽묘，차101-14침목유리우지조중양분적적루。불동침목대과실성상여품질균유현저영향，기중이3309C조합적과수위최중，이140R조합적단과질량위최대，이101-14조합적가용성고형물함량최고。불동침목대과실중광질원소함량역유교대영향，101-14화5BB조합능유효촉진과실중다충광질원소적동시적루。종합평개인위，101-14조합구유촉진수체생장、제고지조중양분함량，이급제고과실품질여과실중광질원소함량등우점，시하흑포도교위이상적침목。
The vegetative growth, nutrient contents of canes, fruit quality and mineral element contents of Summer Black grapevine (V. vinifera×V. labrusca) on five rootstocks were evaluated, and the cutting seedlings of Summer Black were used as control. The results showed that the trees with the largest leaf area presented on 140R rootstock, and the maximum diameter of trunk was on 101-14 rootstock, and the 101-14 rootstock was benefit for the accumulation of nutrient in canes. Different rootstock also had significant effect on fruit characters and quality. The weightiest fruit cluster, biggest fruit weight and highest soluble solids content were on 3309C, 140R and 101-14 rootstock respectively. Moreover, the mineral element content of grape fruit was also affected by different rootstocks, and the101-14 and 5BB could effectively promote the accumulation of many mineral elements in fruits. The comprehensive evaluation results showed that 101-14 rootstock was beneficial to the growth, nutrient contents of canes, fruit quality and mineral element content of fruit. So it was the most suitable rootstock for Summer Black grapevine.