CAJ | 학술논문

在小粒咖啡种植园进行的咖啡园+大球盖菇和咖啡园+姬松茸两种复合栽培试验的结果表明：利用咖啡副产品混合其它原料生料栽培的大球盖菇和发酵料栽培的姬松茸生物学效率分别达36.5%和35.8%；鲜菇产量分别为5.84 kg/m2和5.78 kg/m2，姬松茸经济效益高于大球盖菇；两种复合栽培模式能实现咖啡园与草腐型食用菌复合周年栽培，栽培1个周期后，平均效益比咖啡纯作增加5～10倍，达到7742元/667 m2，最高可达14242元/667 m2；养菇的营养基料为咖啡园持续提供良好的田面覆盖和优质的有机肥料，增进土壤肥力，具有较好的经济、生态和社会效益。
재소립가배충식완진행적가배완+대구개고화가배완+희송용량충복합재배시험적결과표명：이용가배부산품혼합기타원료생료재배적대구개고화발효료재배적희송용생물학효솔분별체36.5%화35.8%；선고산량분별위5.84 kg/m2화5.78 kg/m2，희송용경제효익고우대구개고；량충복합재배모식능실현가배완여초부형식용균복합주년재배，재배1개주기후，평균효익비가배순작증가5～10배，체도7742원/667 m2，최고가체14242원/667 m2；양고적영양기료위가배완지속제공량호적전면복개화우질적유궤비료，증진토양비력，구유교호적경제、생태화사회효익。
Intercropped experiment of two edible fungus in Coffea arabica plantations was conducted. The results indicat-ed that the biological efficiency of fungus Stropharia rugoso-annulata reached to 36.5% under treatment of coffee by prod-ucts mixed with other raw material, and 36.5%for Agaricus blazei Murrill with fermented material . Fresh yields were 5.84 kg/m2 and 5.78 kg/m2, respectively.The economic benefit of Agaricus blazei Murrill is much better than that of Strophar-ia rugoso-annulata;This model is help in implementing the anniversary cultivation of straw rotting fungus in coffee planta-tions. Compared with solo coffee planting, the averaged efficiency increased 5 to 10 times, up to 7 742 yuan per hec-are in one cultivation cycle. The highest can reach to 14 242 yuan per hecare. While mushroom nutrition makings can pro-vide good surface coverage and quality organic fertilizer, improving soil fertility and has better economic, ecological and so-cial benefits.