CAJ | 학술논문

本研究选取各区域的经济发展规模、金融发展程度、以及劳动力文化教育水平、第二产业与高新技术产业发展程度等构成因子，作为度量东道国区域FDI技术创新溢出“门槛”效应的关联因素；并以人力资本投入以及外资研发强度作为门槛效应因子代理变量，进行两两子样本间的内生门限回归。结果证实：我国区域的经济、金融发展水平、人力资本文化教育程度构成我国FDI技术创新溢出的主要“门槛”效应关联因子，各区域不同的“门槛”阀值跨越决定了各区域FDI技术创新溢出吸收的成效；中国作为东道国对于FDI的技术创新溢出吸收仅在其发展水平低于两者互动阀值时有效，且这一消化吸收关联效应随着其自主创新水平提升过程中的相对FDI技术优势及市场竞争威胁形成而逐步递减。
본연구선취각구역적경제발전규모、금융발전정도、이급노동력문화교육수평、제이산업여고신기술산업발전정도등구성인자，작위도량동도국구역FDI기술창신일출“문함”효응적관련인소；병이인력자본투입이급외자연발강도작위문함효응인자대리변량，진행량량자양본간적내생문한회귀。결과증실：아국구역적경제、금융발전수평、인력자본문화교육정도구성아국FDI기술창신일출적주요“문함”효응관련인자，각구역불동적“문함”벌치과월결정료각구역FDI기술창신일출흡수적성효；중국작위동도국대우FDI적기술창신일출흡수부재기발전수평저우량자호동벌치시유효，차저일소화흡수관련효응수착기자주창신수평제승과정중적상대FDI기술우세급시장경쟁위협형성이축보체감。
Selecting the labor , capital , technology innovation , industrial added value and the introducing scale of FDI as vari-ables , this study build the fixed effect model of panel data , to verify the regional difference of the technical spillover effect of China's FDI . And then it chooses the regional economic developing scale , financial development , and cultural and educational level of the corresponding labors , the degree of second industry and high -tech industries'development as the associating factors in the measuring of the hosting counties'regional “threshold effect” on FDI technology innovation spillover . The results show that , there exists geographic differences and changing regional gradient in China's FDI technology spillover effect . And China's regional economy , the level of financial development , human capital's education constitutes the main “threshold” effect corresponding factors , while the regional's crossing value of threshold constitutes their effectiveness of FDI technology spillover absorption . Nevertheless , China as a hosting country for FDI's absorbing , her ab-sorption only exists under the circumanstance of her lower development level in the comparison of FDI's technology spillover effect , and the up-warding said corresponding effect will gradually decreasing with her formation of technology advantages and marketing competing threat-en on FDI during China's enhancement processing of independent innovation .