工业技术经济
工業技術經濟
공업기술경제
INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGY & ECONOMY
2014年
9期
22-33
,共12页
区域创新系统%绩效%DEA
區域創新繫統%績效%DEA
구역창신계통%적효%DEA
regional innovation system%performance%DEA
对区域创新系统进行绩效评价的方法很多,有仿生学的视角、系统动力学视角、投入产出视角、共生演化动力视角、链式关联网络的DEA模型视角、耗散与灰色关联熵的RIS演化视角等。考虑到区域创新是个复杂的过程,创新资源投入、运作、关联、产出、转化等都贯穿于全过程,即区域创新投入与产出是多变量的、不同量纲的,测量其绝对效率非常困难,只能采取相对效率评价的方法,主要采用数据包络分析(DEA )。同时,对区域创新系统绩效进行评价主要针对的是全国各个地区资源配置效率以及区域创新绩效,本文的分析也基于此,对全国划分东、中、西3个大范围,以各个省份为区域边界,研究其相对的创新系统运作绩效。
對區域創新繫統進行績效評價的方法很多,有倣生學的視角、繫統動力學視角、投入產齣視角、共生縯化動力視角、鏈式關聯網絡的DEA模型視角、耗散與灰色關聯熵的RIS縯化視角等。攷慮到區域創新是箇複雜的過程,創新資源投入、運作、關聯、產齣、轉化等都貫穿于全過程,即區域創新投入與產齣是多變量的、不同量綱的,測量其絕對效率非常睏難,隻能採取相對效率評價的方法,主要採用數據包絡分析(DEA )。同時,對區域創新繫統績效進行評價主要針對的是全國各箇地區資源配置效率以及區域創新績效,本文的分析也基于此,對全國劃分東、中、西3箇大範圍,以各箇省份為區域邊界,研究其相對的創新繫統運作績效。
대구역창신계통진행적효평개적방법흔다,유방생학적시각、계통동역학시각、투입산출시각、공생연화동력시각、련식관련망락적DEA모형시각、모산여회색관련적적RIS연화시각등。고필도구역창신시개복잡적과정,창신자원투입、운작、관련、산출、전화등도관천우전과정,즉구역창신투입여산출시다변량적、불동량강적,측량기절대효솔비상곤난,지능채취상대효솔평개적방법,주요채용수거포락분석(DEA )。동시,대구역창신계통적효진행평개주요침대적시전국각개지구자원배치효솔이급구역창신적효,본문적분석야기우차,대전국화분동、중、서3개대범위,이각개성빈위구역변계,연구기상대적창신계통운작적효。
There are lots of performance evaluation perspectives toward regional innovation system , such as bionic perspective , sys-tem dynamic perspective , input and output perspective , the symbiotic evolutionary dynamic perspective , the chain link network DEA mod-el perspective , dissipation and RIS evolution perspective of grey correlation entropy , etc . Considering that regional innovation is a complex process , innovation resources investment , operation , correlation , output , transformation and so on will be all throughout the whole pro-cess , which means that the input and output within the regional innovation process is multivariable and of different dimension , and it will be hard to measure the absolute efficiency which can only be measured through the relatively efficiency way , namely the data envelopment analysis (DEA ) . At the same time , the regional innovation system performance evaluation is mainly focused on the resource allocation ef-ficiency of the various parts of the country and regional innovation performance , so does the basis of the thesis . Dividing the whole country into eastern , central and western three parts , with the provinces as the regional boundary , the thesis analyzes the relative performance of the innovation systems .