CAJ | 학술논문

为了解决降低穴盘育苗基质成本的问题,利用废菇料、玉米秸、锯末、炉渣、牛粪、珍珠岩、蛭石、细沙等材料,按照不同的组合和比例配制成10种复合基质,以公认的最佳配方（草炭：蛭石=2：l）作为对照（CK）,用于黄瓜穴盘育苗。经2年研究,综合考虑各种性状,得出结论：废菇料：蛭石：珍珠岩=2：1：1、废菇料：蛭石=2：1、玉米秸：蛭石=1：1、珍珠岩：蛭石=1：1、草炭：蛭石：废菇料=1：1：1育苗效果明显优于CK（草炭：蛭石=2：1）,黄瓜幼苗表现生长势壮、干物质积累快、壮苗指数大。幼苗根系与基质能结合成紧实的根坨,且基质成本低廉,可以替代CK进行育苗。
위료해결강저혈반육묘기질성본적문제,이용폐고료、옥미갈、거말、로사、우분、진주암、질석、세사등재료,안조불동적조합화비례배제성10충복합기질,이공인적최가배방（초탄：질석=2：l）작위대조（CK）,용우황과혈반육묘。경2년연구,종합고필각충성상,득출결론：폐고료：질석：진주암=2：1：1、폐고료：질석=2：1、옥미갈：질석=1：1、진주암：질석=1：1、초탄：질석：폐고료=1：1：1육묘효과명현우우CK（초탄：질석=2：1）,황과유묘표현생장세장、간물질적루쾌、장묘지수대。유묘근계여기질능결합성긴실적근타,차기질성본저렴,가이체대CK진행육묘。
In order to solve the problems of the lower cost matrix for hole tray seeding,using waste mushroom materials,corn stalk,sawdust,slag,cow muck,perlite,vermiculite,sand,the author used for cucumber hole tray seeding according to different combinations and ratio of 10 kinds of composite matrix,the best medium(peat:vermiculite 2:1) was made as CK.After 2 years of research,comprehensive consideration of the various characters,the results of the study showed that the seedling effect of substrates waste mushroom:vermiculite:pearlite=2:1:1,waste mushroom:vermiculite=2:1,corn stalk:vermiculite=1:1,perlite:vermiculite=1:1,peat:vermiculite:waste mushroom=1:1:1 was significantly better than the CK(peat:vermiculite=2:1),which was strong growth,fast dry matter accumulation,good seedling index,firm root of seedling root and the substrate,the low cost substrate,it also could replace CK.