科学学与科学技术管理
科學學與科學技術管理
과학학여과학기술관리
SCIENCE OF SCIENCE AND MANAGEMENT OF S.&.T.
2013年
8期
138-147
,共10页
中小企业%创新政策%需求导向型政策%创新券政策
中小企業%創新政策%需求導嚮型政策%創新券政策
중소기업%창신정책%수구도향형정책%창신권정책
SMEs%innovation policy%demand-driven policy%innovation voucher policy
中小企业对于国民经济的贡献巨大,在促进技术创新、产品创新以及服务创新方面都发挥着越来越大的作用。但是中小企业的资源局限性对其创新活动是不利的,所以由政府出台相关创新政策对于中小企业的发展具有重大意义。在梳理台湾、荷兰、英国、比利时等十余个国家和地区对中小企业的创新扶持政策后,总结了目前的政策演化态势与特征。研究结果表明,创新政策在培育外部良好发展环境的基础上,必须找准具有发展潜力的创新型中小企业为重点对象,制定更加务实有效的创新政策。以国外创新券政策为例,深入分析了此类需求导向型创新政策的运作方式及其政策绩效,对我国制定新一轮中小企业创新政策具有一定的参考价值。
中小企業對于國民經濟的貢獻巨大,在促進技術創新、產品創新以及服務創新方麵都髮揮著越來越大的作用。但是中小企業的資源跼限性對其創新活動是不利的,所以由政府齣檯相關創新政策對于中小企業的髮展具有重大意義。在梳理檯灣、荷蘭、英國、比利時等十餘箇國傢和地區對中小企業的創新扶持政策後,總結瞭目前的政策縯化態勢與特徵。研究結果錶明,創新政策在培育外部良好髮展環境的基礎上,必鬚找準具有髮展潛力的創新型中小企業為重點對象,製定更加務實有效的創新政策。以國外創新券政策為例,深入分析瞭此類需求導嚮型創新政策的運作方式及其政策績效,對我國製定新一輪中小企業創新政策具有一定的參攷價值。
중소기업대우국민경제적공헌거대,재촉진기술창신、산품창신이급복무창신방면도발휘착월래월대적작용。단시중소기업적자원국한성대기창신활동시불리적,소이유정부출태상관창신정책대우중소기업적발전구유중대의의。재소리태만、하란、영국、비리시등십여개국가화지구대중소기업적창신부지정책후,총결료목전적정책연화태세여특정。연구결과표명,창신정책재배육외부량호발전배경적기출상,필수조준구유발전잠력적창신형중소기업위중점대상,제정경가무실유효적창신정책。이국외창신권정책위례,심입분석료차류수구도향형창신정책적운작방식급기정책적효,대아국제정신일륜중소기업창신정책구유일정적삼고개치。
SMEs contribute greatly to the national economy, and have played increasingly important roles in pro-moting technological innovation, product innovation and also service innovation. SMEs' resource limitations is not conducive to their innovation activities, innovation policies led by the government have a great significance for the development of SMEs. This paper first scanned the frontier policies for SMEs innovation activities in Taiwan, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, Belgium and other countries and regions, and then summarizes the current innovation policy characteristics and development trends. The research results show that the innovation policies based on nurturing good external innovative environment must identify the potential for development of innovative SMEs, and make more pragmatic and effective innovation policy-making planning. This paper introduces the Inno-vation Voucher policy as an example to further analyze the operation mode of such demand-driven innovation poli-cy and its performance, and it has certain reference value for the new round of innovation policies for SMEs in China.