CAJ | 학술논문

当下进城务工农民工面临从物质到精神的诸多困境，究其原因，一方面在于较低的社会生产力水平制约着中国城市吸纳外来人口能力；另一方面在于农民工自身诸多不正确思想观念所导致的盲目进城行为。因此，当下农民工摆脱困境的根本出路在于通过农村文化教育和大力发展经济促进其思想观念根本改变，使绝大部分农民能够对人生作出切合实际的长远规划，立足农村谋发展，从而将农村这个天然属于农民自己的家园建设成为一片真正的“希望的田野”，而不是脱离现阶段生产力发展水平实际一味强调大力推进城市化进程，使更多农民成为市民。
당하진성무공농민공면림종물질도정신적제다곤경，구기원인，일방면재우교저적사회생산력수평제약착중국성시흡납외래인구능력；령일방면재우농민공자신제다불정학사상관념소도치적맹목진성행위。인차，당하농민공파탈곤경적근본출로재우통과농촌문화교육화대력발전경제촉진기사상관념근본개변，사절대부분농민능구대인생작출절합실제적장원규화，립족농촌모발전，종이장농촌저개천연속우농민자기적가완건설성위일편진정적“희망적전야”，이불시탈리현계단생산력발전수평실제일미강조대력추진성시화진정，사경다농민성위시민。
The causes to the dilemma of the migrant workers into big cities, either material or spiritual, are firstly the low capability of cities and secondly the incorrect ideas of most migrant workers. They can get their way out only through government' s cultural education and economic development of rural areas instead of making the peasants citizens by urbanization.