中国医疗前沿
中國醫療前沿
중국의료전연
CHINA HEALTHCARE INNOVATION
2013年
16期
119-120
,共2页
高血压%患病率%影响因素
高血壓%患病率%影響因素
고혈압%환병솔%영향인소
Hypertension%Prevalence%Determinants
目的研究枣庄人群中高血压患病率及影响因素。方法2012年3-5月邀请枣庄市某工厂1643名20-83岁的在职及退休工人参加本研究，其中1443名(87.8%)参加了本研究。最终分析纳入了1420名受试者。采用标准化问卷收集病史、药物服用史、吸烟、饮酒等相关信息，并进行测量血压、身高、体重、腰围等全面体格检查。同时，空腹静脉采血，检测血糖、血脂和肝肾功能，探讨高血压患病率及影响因素。结果枣庄地区20岁以上人群中高血压患病率为34.3%，高血压的知晓率为59.8%，治疗率为43.9%，治疗控制率为16.9%。Logistic多元回归分析显示，年龄、性别、血尿酸、甘油三酯、体重指数(body mass index，BMI)是枣庄地区高血压患病的主要危险因素。结论枣庄地区高血压患病率高，而知晓率、治疗率、治疗控制率低，需要采取必要的干预措施。
目的研究棘莊人群中高血壓患病率及影響因素。方法2012年3-5月邀請棘莊市某工廠1643名20-83歲的在職及退休工人參加本研究，其中1443名(87.8%)參加瞭本研究。最終分析納入瞭1420名受試者。採用標準化問捲收集病史、藥物服用史、吸煙、飲酒等相關信息，併進行測量血壓、身高、體重、腰圍等全麵體格檢查。同時，空腹靜脈採血，檢測血糖、血脂和肝腎功能，探討高血壓患病率及影響因素。結果棘莊地區20歲以上人群中高血壓患病率為34.3%，高血壓的知曉率為59.8%，治療率為43.9%，治療控製率為16.9%。Logistic多元迴歸分析顯示，年齡、性彆、血尿痠、甘油三酯、體重指數(body mass index，BMI)是棘莊地區高血壓患病的主要危險因素。結論棘莊地區高血壓患病率高，而知曉率、治療率、治療控製率低，需要採取必要的榦預措施。
목적연구조장인군중고혈압환병솔급영향인소。방법2012년3-5월요청조장시모공엄1643명20-83세적재직급퇴휴공인삼가본연구，기중1443명(87.8%)삼가료본연구。최종분석납입료1420명수시자。채용표준화문권수집병사、약물복용사、흡연、음주등상관신식，병진행측량혈압、신고、체중、요위등전면체격검사。동시，공복정맥채혈，검측혈당、혈지화간신공능，탐토고혈압환병솔급영향인소。결과조장지구20세이상인군중고혈압환병솔위34.3%，고혈압적지효솔위59.8%，치료솔위43.9%，치료공제솔위16.9%。Logistic다원회귀분석현시，년령、성별、혈뇨산、감유삼지、체중지수(body mass index，BMI)시조장지구고혈압환병적주요위험인소。결론조장지구고혈압환병솔고，이지효솔、치료솔、치료공제솔저，수요채취필요적간예조시。
Objectives To investigate prevalence of hypertension and determinants in employees of a factory in Zaozhuang. Methods We invited all employees and retired workers to take part in this study during March to May 2012. Of the 1643 eligible individuals, 1443(87.8%) participated in the study. A total of 1420 participants was included in the present analysis. We administered a standardized questionnaire to collect information on medical history, smoking habits, alcohol consumption and the use of medications. We also performed anthropometric measurements, including body height, body weight, and waist. Results The overall prevalence of hypertension was 34.3%. Among hypertensive patients, awareness rate was 59.8%, and 43.9% patients received antihypertensive medication and control rate was 16.9%. Stepwise logistic regression analysis indicated that age, sex, body mass index, serum uric acid and triglyceride were risk factors for hypertension. Conclusion The prevalence of hypertension was high, while the awareness, treatment and control rate was lower in Zaozhuang residents.
