CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨儿童慢性咳嗽的危险因素.方法采用1∶2病例对照方法对慢性咳嗽患儿(64例)和非慢性咳嗽患儿(128例对照)进行回顾性危险因素调查,并对资料进行Logistic回归模型分析.结果本次共调查192例儿童,有效调查问卷180例,有效应答率为93.75％.儿童慢性咳嗽组与对照组在年龄、性别、常住地之间分别比较,差异均无统计学意义(P＞0.05).多因素非条件Logistic回归模型分析示:父母过敏史(OR=1.924)、母亲或父亲吸烟(母亲:OR=1.989;父亲:OR=2.156)、室内通风差(OR =27.906)、室内装修＜3个月入住(OR=4.652)是增加儿童慢性咳嗽的风险.结论父母过敏史、母亲或父亲吸烟、室内通风差及室内装修＜3个月入住是儿童慢性咳嗽的危险因素,尤其是室内环境因素,对其相关危险因素早期干预,可减少儿童慢性咳嗽的发生.
목적 탐토인동만성해수적위험인소.방법 채용1∶2병례대조방법대만성해수환인(64례)화비만성해수환인(128례대조)진행회고성위험인소조사,병대자료진행Logistic회귀모형분석.결과 본차공조사192례인동,유효조사문권180례,유효응답솔위93.75％.인동만성해수조여대조조재년령、성별、상주지지간분별비교,차이균무통계학의의(P＞0.05).다인소비조건Logistic회귀모형분석시:부모과민사(OR=1.924)、모친혹부친흡연(모친:OR=1.989;부친:OR=2.156)、실내통풍차(OR =27.906)、실내장수＜3개월입주(OR=4.652)시증가인동만성해수적풍험.결론 부모과민사、모친혹부친흡연、실내통풍차급실내장수＜3개월입주시인동만성해수적위험인소,우기시실내배경인소,대기상관위험인소조기간예,가감소인동만성해수적발생.
Objective To explore the risk factors of chronic cough in children.Methods A hospital-based case-control study was conducted.A total of 60 children with chronic cough and 120 non-chronic cough children were interviewed with standard questionnaires.Non-conditional multivariable logistic model was performed to analyze the risk factors.Results Among 192 children that were performed questionnaire survey,180 cases were obtained the complete data with a questionnaire response rate of 93.75％.No significant difference in age,gender,and permanent residence was found between chronic cough and control groups,respectively (P ＞0.05).As shown in multivariable logistic model,parents with sensitive history (OR =1.924),mother or father smoking (mother:OR =1.989 ; father:OR =2.156),poor ventilation (OR =27.906),and interior decoration less than 3 months stay (OR =4.652) increased the risk of chronic cough in children.Conclusions Many factors,even the domestic environmental factors,are associated with chronic cough in children.It's time to strengthen the intervention of risk factors for reducing the occurrence of chronic cough in children.