CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解自制跌倒危险因素评估量表在住院老年患者安全管理中的应用效果。方法采用跌倒危险因素评估量表对338例（干预组）住院老年患者进行跌倒危险因素评估及针对性的防跌倒干预，并与同期应用传统防跌倒措施干预的患者（对照组）进行效果比较。结果干预组应用跌倒危险因素评估表进行评估≥4分者289例，干预期间发生跌倒1例，跌倒发生率为0.3%；对照组评估总分≥4分者305例，跌倒9例，跌倒发生率为3.0%，两组跌倒发生率比较差异有统计学意义（字2=4.611， P＜0.05）。结论应用自制的跌倒危险因素评估量表在住院老年患者安全管理中的效果较为明显，能减少跌倒的发生，今后可望在老年住院患者中推广使用。
목적료해자제질도위험인소평고량표재주원노년환자안전관리중적응용효과。방법채용질도위험인소평고량표대338례（간예조）주원노년환자진행질도위험인소평고급침대성적방질도간예，병여동기응용전통방질도조시간예적환자（대조조）진행효과비교。결과간예조응용질도위험인소평고표진행평고≥4분자289례，간예기간발생질도1례，질도발생솔위0.3%；대조조평고총분≥4분자305례，질도9례，질도발생솔위3.0%，량조질도발생솔비교차이유통계학의의（자2=4.611， P＜0.05）。결론응용자제적질도위험인소평고량표재주원노년환자안전관리중적효과교위명현，능감소질도적발생，금후가망재노년주원환자중추엄사용。
Objective To understand the effects of the self-designed fall risk assessment scale on safe management of hospitalized seniors. Methods A self-designed fall risk assessment scale was applied in intervention group including 338 hospitalized seniors for risk factor evaluation then fall prevention intervention was implemented while conventional fall prevention intervention was applied in control group. Results In the evaluation in intervention group, the score of 289 patients was equal to or higher than four and one patient fell, with an incidence rate of 0.3%while in control group, that of 305 patients was equal to or higher than four and nine cases of fell occurred, with an incidence rate of 3.0%and different incidence rate in two groups indicated statistical significance (X2=4.611, P<0.05). Conclusion It is effective to prevent fall through the evaluation with the self-designed fall risk assessment scale, which is worth to be popularized.