农业工程学报
農業工程學報
농업공정학보
2013年
19期
233-243
,共11页
李灿%张凤荣%姜广辉%朱泰峰%张佰林
李燦%張鳳榮%薑廣輝%硃泰峰%張佰林
리찬%장봉영%강엄휘%주태봉%장백림
土地利用%农村地区%模型%农村居民点%用地特征%卫星城区域
土地利用%農村地區%模型%農村居民點%用地特徵%衛星城區域
토지이용%농촌지구%모형%농촌거민점%용지특정%위성성구역
land use%rural areas%models%rural residential land%land-use characteristic%satellite city
分析大城市卫星城区域农村居民点用地的利用特征及其空间布局，有助于更好地了解农村居民点用地的结构与功能变化。该文选择北京市重点建设的卫星城顺义区为研究区，以第二次全国土地调查数据为基础，运用计量地理模型与GIS技术相结合的方法，对农村居民点用地及其内部结构进行了分析。分析结果表明：反映农村产业经济活动的工业用地、仓储用地成为农村居民点重要的用地组合类型，农村居民点内部用地类型丰富，部分镇区内的农村居民点用地中工业用地占据绝对优势。农村居民点利用空间差异显著，区位作用突出。中西部区域的农村居民点平均规模偏大，区位指数和多样化指数较高；而稳定性指数表现出自西向东逐渐提升的格局，但在空港物流经济影响下的农村居民点用地的稳定性较高，用地形态相对规整。顺义区农村人口与农村居民点在空间上的分布明显脱节，大量农村人口聚集于城镇边缘地带，该区域农村工业化倾向突出，农村人口基本上已经脱离了传统的农业生产。农村居民点用地及其内部结构特征体现出不同生产力发展水平，农村产业发展已成为推动农村居住与生产空间形态发生变化的最直接的动力。研究结论表明，农村居民点用地利用特征及其空间格局，是对农村居住与生产空间形态的直接反映，随着农村经济发展，农村土地越来越具有城镇用地的特征，因而在农村土地管理和规划上也必然要求有相应的改革和发展。研究结果可为土地规划、整治、农村产业发展和新型城镇化提供参考。
分析大城市衛星城區域農村居民點用地的利用特徵及其空間佈跼，有助于更好地瞭解農村居民點用地的結構與功能變化。該文選擇北京市重點建設的衛星城順義區為研究區，以第二次全國土地調查數據為基礎，運用計量地理模型與GIS技術相結閤的方法，對農村居民點用地及其內部結構進行瞭分析。分析結果錶明：反映農村產業經濟活動的工業用地、倉儲用地成為農村居民點重要的用地組閤類型，農村居民點內部用地類型豐富，部分鎮區內的農村居民點用地中工業用地佔據絕對優勢。農村居民點利用空間差異顯著，區位作用突齣。中西部區域的農村居民點平均規模偏大，區位指數和多樣化指數較高；而穩定性指數錶現齣自西嚮東逐漸提升的格跼，但在空港物流經濟影響下的農村居民點用地的穩定性較高，用地形態相對規整。順義區農村人口與農村居民點在空間上的分佈明顯脫節，大量農村人口聚集于城鎮邊緣地帶，該區域農村工業化傾嚮突齣，農村人口基本上已經脫離瞭傳統的農業生產。農村居民點用地及其內部結構特徵體現齣不同生產力髮展水平，農村產業髮展已成為推動農村居住與生產空間形態髮生變化的最直接的動力。研究結論錶明，農村居民點用地利用特徵及其空間格跼，是對農村居住與生產空間形態的直接反映，隨著農村經濟髮展，農村土地越來越具有城鎮用地的特徵，因而在農村土地管理和規劃上也必然要求有相應的改革和髮展。研究結果可為土地規劃、整治、農村產業髮展和新型城鎮化提供參攷。
분석대성시위성성구역농촌거민점용지적이용특정급기공간포국，유조우경호지료해농촌거민점용지적결구여공능변화。해문선택북경시중점건설적위성성순의구위연구구，이제이차전국토지조사수거위기출，운용계량지리모형여GIS기술상결합적방법，대농촌거민점용지급기내부결구진행료분석。분석결과표명：반영농촌산업경제활동적공업용지、창저용지성위농촌거민점중요적용지조합류형，농촌거민점내부용지류형봉부，부분진구내적농촌거민점용지중공업용지점거절대우세。농촌거민점이용공간차이현저，구위작용돌출。중서부구역적농촌거민점평균규모편대，구위지수화다양화지수교고；이은정성지수표현출자서향동축점제승적격국，단재공항물류경제영향하적농촌거민점용지적은정성교고，용지형태상대규정。순의구농촌인구여농촌거민점재공간상적분포명현탈절，대량농촌인구취집우성진변연지대，해구역농촌공업화경향돌출，농촌인구기본상이경탈리료전통적농업생산。농촌거민점용지급기내부결구특정체현출불동생산력발전수평，농촌산업발전이성위추동농촌거주여생산공간형태발생변화적최직접적동력。연구결론표명，농촌거민점용지이용특정급기공간격국，시대농촌거주여생산공간형태적직접반영，수착농촌경제발전，농촌토지월래월구유성진용지적특정，인이재농촌토지관리화규화상야필연요구유상응적개혁화발전。연구결과가위토지규화、정치、농촌산업발전화신형성진화제공삼고。
The sprawl of a metropolis driven by urbanization has a positive impact on the expansion of satellite cities around it, which also results in rapid changes of regional land use types. The purpose of this research aimed at deeply understanding the utilization characteristics of rural residential land in the satellite city area of Beijing. In this paper, taking the key construction satellite city of Beijing, Shunyi District, as a study area, based on the vector data base of a second national land survey in 2009, combining the methods of quantitative geography models and GIS spatial analysis technology, analyses were conducted of the utilization characteristics, internal structure, and spatial distribution and driving force of the rural residential area. It was concluded that:1) In the course of rapid industrialization and urbanization, the rural residential land in metropolitan and satellite city areas also manifest obvious changes. The demands of space and raw material storage of industries diversifies the land use types in rural residential land. There are many land use types in rural residential areas, and the industrial land and warehouse land have been the important types, which reflect the rural economic activities, especially, some towns’ industrial land area has been the dominant land use type. 2) Spatial differences are significantly large in the utilization of rural residential land of different towns, with the role of location factors being relatively prominent. The average size of the rural residential area of the central and western regions were too large, and the location index and diversity index are relatively high;the stability index shows a spatial pattern that rose gradually from west to east, but the rural residential land that are involved in the economic impact of airport logistics had higher stability, and its land using forms were more regular. 3) The spatial distribution of the rural population and rural residential areas showed obviously disjoint, with a large number of the rural population, who have been almost taken out of traditional agricultural production, gathered at the edge of the built-up areas. 4) The rural residential land and its internal structure characteristics reflect different levels of development of productive forces, and rural industrial development has become the most direct driving force in promoting space morphological changes of rural living and production. So, the research concluded that the rural residential land is similar to the utilization of urban land with the development of the rural economy, therefore there is a need for rural residential land management and planning which inevitably leads to reform and development. In order to optimize future spatial layout of a metropolis, satellite cities, town and rural residential land, and proper spatial layout of cities, towns and villages need to be optimized. And rural residential land located on the outskirts of satellite cities should be consolidated first in the priority order. Finally, the paper can provide an academic basis for rural residential land planning, land consolidation, and new countryside construction and rural industrial development in practice.
