中华现代护理杂志
中華現代護理雜誌
중화현대호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MODERN NURSING
2013年
4期
463-465
,共3页
儿童%体位%肌内注射%固定
兒童%體位%肌內註射%固定
인동%체위%기내주사%고정
Children%Posture%Muscle injection%Fixing
目的 探讨患儿肌内注射时降低划破皮肤率、皮下硬结率、针头脱出率、皮下淤血率、药液溢出率的体位固定方法,以预防并减少意外损伤及并发症的发生.方法 将800例接受肌内注射的患儿按随机数字表法随机分成观察组和对照组各400例,观察组采用直立拥抱式体位固定,对照组采用侧卧式体位固定.比较两组患儿肌内注射时划破皮肤率、皮下硬结率、针头脱出率、皮下淤血率、药液溢出率.结果 观察组患儿划破皮肤2例,皮下硬结0例,针头脱出1例,皮下淤血2例,药液溢出1例；对照组患儿划破皮肤11例,皮下硬结7例,针头脱出9例,皮下淤血11例,药液溢出9例；两组比较,差异有统计学意义(X2分别为5.811,5.905,5.712,5.811,5.712;P ＜0.05).结论 患儿肌内注射时直立拥抱式固定法效果优于传统侧卧式固定法.
目的 探討患兒肌內註射時降低劃破皮膚率、皮下硬結率、針頭脫齣率、皮下淤血率、藥液溢齣率的體位固定方法,以預防併減少意外損傷及併髮癥的髮生.方法 將800例接受肌內註射的患兒按隨機數字錶法隨機分成觀察組和對照組各400例,觀察組採用直立擁抱式體位固定,對照組採用側臥式體位固定.比較兩組患兒肌內註射時劃破皮膚率、皮下硬結率、針頭脫齣率、皮下淤血率、藥液溢齣率.結果 觀察組患兒劃破皮膚2例,皮下硬結0例,針頭脫齣1例,皮下淤血2例,藥液溢齣1例；對照組患兒劃破皮膚11例,皮下硬結7例,針頭脫齣9例,皮下淤血11例,藥液溢齣9例；兩組比較,差異有統計學意義(X2分彆為5.811,5.905,5.712,5.811,5.712;P ＜0.05).結論 患兒肌內註射時直立擁抱式固定法效果優于傳統側臥式固定法.
목적 탐토환인기내주사시강저화파피부솔、피하경결솔、침두탈출솔、피하어혈솔、약액일출솔적체위고정방법,이예방병감소의외손상급병발증적발생.방법 장800례접수기내주사적환인안수궤수자표법수궤분성관찰조화대조조각400례,관찰조채용직립옹포식체위고정,대조조채용측와식체위고정.비교량조환인기내주사시화파피부솔、피하경결솔、침두탈출솔、피하어혈솔、약액일출솔.결과 관찰조환인화파피부2례,피하경결0례,침두탈출1례,피하어혈2례,약액일출1례；대조조환인화파피부11례,피하경결7례,침두탈출9례,피하어혈11례,약액일출9례；량조비교,차이유통계학의의(X2분별위5.811,5.905,5.712,5.811,5.712;P ＜0.05).결론 환인기내주사시직립옹포식고정법효과우우전통측와식고정법.
Objective To discuss the posture of fixing method to reduce the rate of amyxis,subcutaneous scleroma,olisthy needles,subcutaneous passive congestion and spill solution in pediatric muscle injection,so as to prevent and reduce accident injuries and complications.Methods Totals of 800 children within the age of 1 to 7 were randomly divided into the experimental group and the control group,each with 400 cases.The experimental group used embracing posture fixing while the control group used lateral recumbent posture fixing.Two groups' rates of amyxis,subcutaneous scleroma,olisthy needles,subcutaneous passive congestion and spill solution were compared.Results There were 2 cases of amyxis,0 cases of subcutaneous scleroma,1 case of otisthy needles,2 cases of subcutaneous passive congestion and l case of spill solution in the experimental group,while there were 11 cases of amyxis,7 cases of subcutaneous scleroma,9 cases of olisthy needles,11 cases of subcutaneous passive congestion and 9 cases of spill solution in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant (x2 =5.811,5.905,5.712,5.811,5.712,respectively; P ＜ 0.05).Conclusions Embracing posture has better fixing effect than traditional lateral recumbent posture in pediatric muscle injection.
